Ignition coil primary inductance measurement method and measurement system thereof
A technology of ignition coil and primary inductance, which is applied in the direction of inductance measurement, measurement of electrical variables, and measurement devices, can solve the problem of ignition coil primary inductance error and other problems, and achieve the effect of preventing measurement error
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Embodiment 1
[0045] Basic principle of on-line measurement of dynamic equivalent inductance of primary winding of ignition coil: energy conservation. Combined with the working process of the ignition coil, during the charging process of the ignition coil, the power supply charges the ignition coil, and the energy is stored in the ignition coil, until the drive stage switch is turned off, the energy stored in the ignition coil is then discharged to the spark plug through the secondary coil . During the charging process, the energy W supplied by the power supply to the primary winding of the ignition coil in Equal to the energy W stored in the ignition coil L and the energy dissipated in the circuit W R the sum of
[0046] W in =W L +W R ……(1)
[0047] The energy W stored in the charging process of the equivalent inductance L L Calculated by formula (2):
[0048]
[0049] In the formula, I is the current in the primary winding of the ignition coil; L is the primary inductance of th...
Embodiment 2
[0075] refer to Figure 5 , which shows the principle schematic diagram of the fire coil dynamic equivalent primary inductance on-line measurement circuit of the second embodiment; on the basis of the first embodiment, the information collection process is simplified, the amount of data collected and calculated is reduced, and it is easier in engineering applications accomplish.
[0076] Specifically, reduce the voltage on U c The acquisition is replaced by the approximate voltage difference ΔV, then the inductor voltage is calculated as an approximate value: U L =U b -ΔV. ΔV selects an intermediate value through a compromise between statistical measurement and calculation, taking into account charging time, energy calculation and component protection.
Embodiment 3
[0078] refer to Image 6 , which shows the principle schematic diagram of the fire coil dynamic equivalent primary inductance online measurement circuit of the third embodiment; it can be seen from the figure that the symbols of the drive stage switches are different, and the specific difference from the embodiment is that the ignition coil primary current detection and It can be implemented by selecting an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor, insulated gate bipolar transistor) with a current sensing pin. Through the current sensing pin of the IGBT, a current detection resistor with a relatively large resistance value (commonly used in ECU, the role of current detection here) is also used to detect the current, which has no effect on the main current path and reduces heat. Consumption, the acquisition of the primary current of the ignition coil can also be realized.
[0079] In summary, the method for measuring the primary inductance of the ignition coil and its measureme...
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