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Three-layer composite flexible escape passageway

An escape route, composite flexible technology, applied in the direction of layered products, life-saving equipment, rubber layered products, etc., can solve the problems of large space occupation, complex structure principle, increased use limitations, etc., and achieve good fire resistance and flame retardancy, The process is simple and effective, and the effect of improving the adhesion performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-20
成都创慧科达科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] With the rapid development of social economy, there are more and more urban high-rise buildings used for people's daily life, such as office and residence, and high-rise buildings stand everywhere, forming a landscape of urban buildings; but the hidden safety problems are also increasing. increasing, affecting people's daily life
Although high-rise buildings are equipped with fire-fighting equipment, sometimes due to reasons such as untimely discovery of the fire, the fire cannot be effectively controlled in a timely manner. Escape through escape devices such as stair passages, soft ladders, or slow descenders installed in a certain position of a high-rise building. However, before the disaster, the crowd was in a panic, especially for the elderly, weak, sick, disabled, and children. In the process of the method, the escape channel is often not smooth due to crowding and other phenomena, and even a stampede occurs during the escape process, resulting in casualties, which not only affects the normal operation of the above escape methods, but also fails to achieve a good escape effect. Escape time is wasted in vain; similarly, the use of high-altitude flying equipment, whether it is hot air balloons, Ferris wheels, etc. for entertainment, or aircraft used as traffic grounds, is also increasing the catastrophic time. Due to its high-altitude operation, its escape method and escape time are limited in the face of a catastrophic event escape, and the use of a parachute will take a lot of time. Equipment and devices that facilitate escape from heights need to be continuously developed
[0003] At present, although most escape devices can achieve the function of escaping from high-rise buildings, their structural principles are complicated, and there are problems such as relatively fixed installation and use positions, large space occupation, and inconvenient storage; When the device needs power control, when a disaster occurs and the power is cut off, the limitations of its use increase, the practicability of the escape device is not good, and the escape effect achieved is not ideal. In the case of the above disaster, there are still reasons such as untimely escape caused a large number of casualties
[0004] Most of the escape devices used in existing high-rise buildings are used in other emergency situations such as fire, which requires the escape route to have excellent fire resistance to ensure the practicability of the escape route, and also to have excellent heat insulation performance, otherwise When the external heat enters the escape passage, the people involved in the escape passage will be extremely hot and uncomfortable, which greatly increases the discomfort of the persons involved in the escape passage. In addition, the air permeability of the escape passage is also important, and for flexible escape passages, flexible The elasticity of the escape route is also an important performance, otherwise it will affect the safety of the people involved in danger, so there is an urgent need for an escape route that has both fire and flame retardant properties, as well as heat insulation and ventilation, so as to ensure the safety of the people involved in the escape route. safety and comfort

Method used

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  • Three-layer composite flexible escape passageway

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026]A three-layer composite flexible escape channel, the flexible escape channel includes three layers, the outer layer is a flame-retardant layer, the middle layer is a heat-insulating layer, and the inner layer is a breathable layer; wherein the material of the flame-retardant layer includes the following raw materials by weight: nano 30 parts of carbon fiber, 25 parts of nano ceramic fiber, 15 parts of flame retardant, 8 parts of filler, 0.8 part of antioxidant, 7 parts of graphene, 6 parts of nylon, 3 parts of toughening agent, 30 parts of polypropylene;

[0027] The heat insulation layer material includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of carbon nanofibers, modified SiO 2 12 parts of airgel, 10 parts of graphene, 3 parts of expanded perlite, 8 parts of flame retardant, 3 parts of antioxidant, 6 parts of nylon, 3 parts of toughening agent, 30 parts of polyethylene;

[0028] The breathable layer includes the following raw materials in parts by we...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A three-layer composite flexible escape channel, the flexible escape channel includes three layers, the outer layer is a flame-retardant layer, the middle layer is a heat-insulating layer, and the inner layer is a breathable layer; wherein the material of the flame-retardant layer includes the following raw materials by weight: nano 35 parts of carbon fiber, 30 parts of nano ceramic fiber, 20 parts of flame retardant, 9 parts of filler, 1.2 parts of antioxidant, 10 parts of graphene, 8 parts of nylon, 4 parts of toughening agent, 32 parts of polypropylene;

[0032] The insulation layer material includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of carbon nanofibers, modified SiO 2 18 parts of airgel, 12 parts of graphene, 3 parts of expanded perlite, 9 parts of flame retardant, 3 parts of antioxidant, 6 parts of nylon, 3 parts of toughening agent, 35 parts of polyethylene;

[0033] The breathable layer includes the following raw materials in parts by weig...

Embodiment 3

[0036] A three-layer composite flexible escape channel, the flexible escape channel includes three layers, the outer layer is a flame-retardant layer, the middle layer is a heat-insulating layer, and the inner layer is a breathable layer; wherein the material of the flame-retardant layer includes the following raw materials by weight: nano 40 parts of carbon fiber, 35 parts of nano-ceramic fiber, 24 parts of flame retardant, 9 parts of filler, 0.8 part of antioxidant, 7 parts of graphene, 6 parts of nylon, 3 parts of toughening agent, and 38 parts of polypropylene;

[0037] The insulation layer material includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of carbon nanofibers, modified SiO 2 20 parts of airgel, 14 parts of graphene, 3 parts of expanded perlite, 8 parts of flame retardant, 3 parts of antioxidant, 6 parts of nylon, 3 parts of toughening agent, and 30 parts of polyethylene;

[0038] The breathable layer includes the following raw materials in parts b...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a three-layer composite flexible escape passageway. The composite flexible escape passageway comprises three layers; the outer layer is a flame retarding layer; the middle layer is a heat insulating layer; and the inner layer is a breathable layer. Due to the three-layer composite design, the three-layer composite flexible escape passageway has the characteristic of integrating many beneficial effects in the aspect of usability and applicability, an outer layer material reaches the fireproof ageing-resistant requirement, the middle layer plays a very good heat insulating role, and the inner layer design guarantees that the escape passageway has good breathability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of escape devices for high-rise buildings, in particular to a flexible escape passage for high-rise buildings. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of social economy, there are more and more urban high-rise buildings used for people's daily life, such as office and residence, and high-rise buildings stand everywhere, forming a landscape of urban buildings; but the hidden safety problems are also increasing. increasing and affecting people's daily life. Although high-rise buildings are equipped with fire-fighting equipment, sometimes due to reasons such as untimely discovery of the fire, the fire cannot be effectively controlled in a timely manner. Escape through escape devices such as stair passages, soft ladders, or slow descenders installed in a certain position of a high-rise building. However, before the disaster, the crowd was in a panic, especially for the elderly, weak, sick, disabled, and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A62B1/20B32B9/00B32B9/04B32B25/14B32B25/10B32B27/34B32B27/12B32B27/32B32B3/08C08L23/12C08L23/06C08L77/00C08L9/02C08L83/04C08L79/08C08K13/04C08K7/06C08K7/04C08K3/04C08K13/06C08K7/26C08K5/3492
CPCA62B1/20B32B3/08B32B5/02B32B5/26B32B25/10B32B25/14B32B27/12B32B27/32B32B27/34B32B2262/105B32B2262/106B32B2262/14B32B2307/306B32B2307/3065B32B2307/50B32B2307/51B32B2307/552B32B2307/724B32B2307/732B32B2307/758C08K2201/011C08L9/02C08L23/06C08L23/12C08L2201/02C08L2201/08C08L2205/035C08L2205/16C08L77/00C08K13/04C08K7/06C08K7/04C08K3/04C08K5/34928C08K13/06C08K3/36C08K7/26C08L83/04C08L91/06C08L79/08C08K3/22C08K7/24
Inventor 蒋浪
Owner 成都创慧科达科技有限公司
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