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Automobile coating surface conditioning pretreatment normal-temperature degreasing agent and degreasing method thereof

A degreasing agent and normal temperature technology, which is applied in the field of normal temperature degreasing agent and its degreasing before the surface adjustment of automobile coating, which can solve the problems of affecting product quality, unfavorable on-site operation environment, strong volatility, etc., to avoid cleaning uncleanness, cleaning Good effect and strong dissolving power

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-20
武汉钢铁有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Traditional degreasing agents mainly include the following categories: 1) Organic solvents, such as gasoline, freon, trichloroethane, toluene, ethanol, etc., organic solvents have a good cleaning effect on soluble oil stains, but it is difficult to remove inorganic particles, metal particles, etc. And general volatility is strong, poisonous and harmful, be unfavorable for on-the-spot operation environment; May cause metal surface corrosion; 3) emulsion, can remove all kinds of oil stains on the metal surface, and has good cleaning effect, but generally has poor stability and cannot be stored for a long time. cost
[0005] In addition, the coating production line is a continuous production line with fast production speed. Different coating production lines have different cleaning temperatures.
Using the existing degreasing agent, the saponification, emulsification, and solubility are not strong when cleaned at 20-35°C at room temperature, resulting in poor cleaning of the surface of the steel plate, which affects the product quality

Method used

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  • Automobile coating surface conditioning pretreatment normal-temperature degreasing agent and degreasing method thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0025] The present embodiment configures the pretreatment normal temperature degreasing agent for automobile coating surface adjustment according to the following steps: get 50% sodium hydroxide by weight percentage, 30% sodium tripolyphosphate, 10% sodium gluconate, n-tetradecyl polyoxyethylene ether 1%, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 5%, N,N-dimethylformamide 4%, these raw materials are evenly mixed.

[0026] This embodiment also provides a method for using the degreasing agent to degrease the surface of the car before the surface adjustment, and the steps are as follows:

[0027] 1) The desalted water working fluid is not heated, and the temperature is 20°C;

[0028] 2) Spraying process: take part of the desalted water working fluid, add 4% degreasing agent at room temperature, mix well and then spray the surface of the metal workpiece to be treated, spraying time 2.5min, pressure 0.2MPa;

[0029] 3) Dipping process: take part of the desalted water working solution, add 3....

Embodiment 2~5

[0033] According to the component ratio in Table 1, configure the normal temperature degreasing agent for surface conditioning of automobile coating.

[0034] Each embodiment component formula table of table 1

[0035] Element

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a normal-temperature degreasing agent for the pre-conditioning treatment of automobile painting surface and a degreasing method thereof. 50%, complexing agent 10-20%, non-ionic surfactant 1-5%, anionic surfactant 1-5%, stabilizer 2-6%. The degreasing method is to heat the desalted water working solution to 20-35° C., add different percentages of the normal temperature degreasing agent, and degrease the automobile steel plate through three processes of spraying, soaking and water washing. The invention has excellent cleaning performance, can adapt to a faster automobile coating production line, and effectively solves the problem of unclean cleaning of the steel plate surface.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a normal-temperature degreasing agent, in particular to a normal-temperature degreasing agent and a degreasing method thereof for the pre-conditioning treatment of automobile coating surfaces. Background technique [0002] The chemical degreasing process is an important pre-treatment link in the automobile painting process. It mainly uses lye to saponify, emulsify and dissolve the oil to remove the oil on the surface of the workpiece. The surface chemical cleaning treatment process must be carried out before surface adjustment to remove oil particles and other surface residues on the metal surface. If the oil removal is not clean during the pre-treatment, the oil will be brought into the subsequent process, which will affect the product quality. The treatment effect is good or bad. It is the key to ensure the quality of the paint film. [0003] The chemical degreasing process generally uses a combination of spraying and immers...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C23G1/19
CPCC23G1/19
Inventor 黄先球马颖郎丰军程鹏彭浩庞涛宋建红黄菲何锐李安平
Owner 武汉钢铁有限公司
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