Low-cavitation-allowance low-pressure pulsation centrifugal pump

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-cavitation-allowance low-pressure pulsation centrifugal pump. The low-cavitation-allowance low-pressure pulsation centrifugal pump mainly comprises a pump body, a pump shaft and an impeller and is characterized in that a unique runner structure and a unique blade arrangement manner are adopted in the impeller, an energy conversion device is arranged on an inlet of theimpeller, and comprises an energy conversion component, a liquid guide pipe and an adjusting valve, a liquid guide groove is formed in the outer wall of the energy conversion component, jet flow ribplates are arranged on the circumference of the inner wall of the energy conversion component in an array manner, the outer wall of the energy conversion component is fixedly connected with the innerwall of a suction chamber of the pump body, the front end of the energy conversion component is fixedly connected with the pump body, a liquid outlet through hole is formed in the high-pressure area side wall of the pump body, a liquid inlet through hole is formed in the side wall of the low-pressure area, one end of the liquid guide pipe is communicated with the liquid outlet through hole, the other end of the liquid guide pipe is communicated with the liquid inlet through hole, the adjusting valve is arranged on the liquid guide pipe, and the liquid inlet through hole is communicated with the liquid guide groove. The centrifugal pump has the beneficial effects of being high in cavitation resistance capacity, stable and reliable in running, capable of prolonging the service life and reducing vibration and noise and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic mechanical engineering, in particular to a low NPSH and low pressure pulsation centrifugal pump. Background technique [0002] In terms of water diversion projects, water pumps are required to have as low a NPSH as possible, which can reduce the excavation of the foundation of the entire pump house and reduce the amount of infrastructure investment. Under the premise of the same pump room height, the use of low NPSH pumps can slow down or even eliminate the phenomenon of blade perforation caused by cavitation, and avoid unplanned downtime maintenance and losses. [0003] At present, the method of reducing the NPSH of the centrifugal pump mainly focuses on increasing the inlet area of ​​the blade, but because the impeller structure size is limited by the flow and head design parameters, the effect of reducing the NPSH of the pump by this method is very good. limited. [0004] In order to solve ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the swirling flow of the fluid at the inlet can be stabilized by the flow stabilizer, the substantive shortcomings of this structure are: first, the thickness of the blade of the inducer is critical to its ability to reduce the NPSH, and the thicker the blade The thinner the better, especially the thickness of the rim, but the thickness of the common casting process blades is difficult to meet the design requirements, and the ability of the inducer to reduce the NPSH will be greatly reduced; There is a certain width between the two blades. The liquid between the two blades is different from the working surface of the blades, and the work done by the blades is also different. The liquid close to the working surface of the blades gets more energy, and the liquid far away from the working surface of the blades obtains more energy. The liquid near the back gets relatively less energy, so the pressure and velocity of the liquid at the outlet of the impeller from the working surface of the blade to the back of the adjacent blade vary greatly, and the gradient is very steep, resulting in very large pressure fluctuations (see Figure 4 )

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