Single-phase AC zero-crossing detection method
A single-phase alternating current, zero-crossing detection technology, applied in the field of detection, can solve the problems of large voltage error, single circuit and unsatisfactory effect of detecting pulsating signal, and achieve the effect of high synchronization reliability and small voltage error.
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Embodiment 1
[0033] like figure 1 As shown, the zero-crossing detection sampling method is used to detect 100HZ and 50HZ pulsating waveforms, sinusoidal alternating current, after full-wave rectification, the output full-wave rectification waveform is connected to the AD sampling port of the single-chip microcomputer through resistor division, and the full-wave rectification waveform is connected to the AD sampling port at the same time. to the zero-crossing detection circuit. The zero-crossing waveform output by the zero-crossing detection circuit is connected to the IO port of the microcontroller, and the software sets the IO port to the pulse width capture mode to capture the pulse width and length of the zero-crossing waveform, such as figure 1 shown. After zero crossing, the AC voltage is sampled at the 1 / 2t position of the pulse width, and the AD value collected at this time is the AD value of the peak voltage. After multiple sampling, take the average to get the peak voltage.
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Embodiment 2
[0050] like image 3 As shown, the 100HZ and 50HZ pulsating waveforms are detected by using the method of taking the peak value by multiple sampling. After the 50HZ sinusoidal AC voltage is rectified by half-wave, the output half-wave rectified waveform is connected to the AD sampling port through a high-precision voltage divider resistor. AC voltage sampling is performed at a sampling rate greater than 100HZ, that is, sampling is greater than 200 times, and the largest value (the value is the peak value) is compared and stored. A total of 6 maximum values are stored, and then the average value is obtained.
[0051] like Figure 3 to Figure 4 As shown, the steps of using multiple sampling to get the peak value method are as follows:
[0052] 201. Microcontroller chip (single chip microcomputer) initialization:
[0053]Including: microcontroller system clock initialization, AD sampling initialization, timer initialization, interrupt initialization, data buffer initializatio...
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