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Mechanical auxiliary overcooling CO2 cross-critical heat pump heating system

A mechanically assisted, transcritical technology, used in hot water central heating systems, heating systems, heat pumps, etc., can solve problems such as low energy efficiency, reduce CO2 operating pressure, ensure efficient operation, and reduce throttling losses.

Pending Publication Date: 2018-06-01
TIANJIN UNIV OF COMMERCE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However CO 2 Heat pumps are suitable for systems with large temperature differences between supply and return water (such as heat pump water heater systems), such as using CO 2 Heat pumps are used for heating and are less energy efficient

Method used

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  • Mechanical auxiliary overcooling CO2 cross-critical heat pump heating system

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specific Embodiment approach

[0019] Step 1: After the return water passes through the three-way valve 1, it flows through the condenser 2 for heat exchange all the way, flows through the gas evaporator 9 for heat exchange all the way, and then reaches the mixing tank 10.

[0020] Step 2: The auxiliary circulation compressor 5 sucks the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant gas at the outlet of the cooling evaporator 4, compresses it into a high-temperature and high-pressure gas, and after exchanging heat with hot water, the temperature decreases, and then flows through the auxiliary circulation throttling Valve 3 throttles and reduces pressure, and becomes a gas-liquid two-phase state. After being evaporated and absorbed by the cooling evaporator 4, it becomes superheated gas and enters the compressor 5 to complete the auxiliary cycle.

[0021] The third step: the compressor 8 absorbs the low-temperature and low-pressure CO at the outlet of the evaporator 7 2 The gas is compressed into a high-temp...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical auxiliary overcooling CO2 cross-critical heat pump heating system. The system comprises a mechanical auxiliary overcooling heat pump system and a CO2 heat pump system; backwater of a heating radiator flows into a condenser to be heated through a three-way valve and then flows into a mixing tank; a refrigerant flowing out of a cooling evaporator flows into the condenser to be cooled through an auxiliary circulation compressor, and then flows into the cooling evaporator through an auxiliary circulation throttling valve; CO2 heat flows out of an evaporator, passes through a compressor then enters a gas cooler, then enters a pipeline which is provided with the evaporator and a throttling valve to enter the evaporator; and the backwater of the heating radiator flows into the gas cooler to be heated through the three-way valve and then flows into the mixing tank, and the mixing tank is connected with an water inlet of the heating radiator through a pipeline. According to the system, CO2 at an outlet of the gas cooler of a CO2 system is overcooled through a mechanical overcooling system, so that the temperature of CO2 before the COW2 entering the throttling valve is reduced, throttling loss is reduced, and therefore the operation high-pressure of the CO2 is reduced, and efficient operation of the CO2 heat pump system is ensured.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of heating, more specifically, relates to mechanically assisted supercooled CO 2 heat pump system. Background technique [0002] As a basic industry with overall and leading influence on the development of the national economy, the heating industry is closely related to people's lives. In recent years, my country's central heating industry has developed rapidly. Central heating has moved from large cities to small and medium-sized towns, from government agencies and public buildings to residential heating. [0003] Most towns and rural areas in northern my country rely on coal for heating, and it is still low-quality coal, which produces more pollutants and is more harmful to the environment. In order to control the smog problem in northern winter, the government proposes to use coal to electricity and other measures to solve the heating in northern winter, that is, to replace traditional coal-fire...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): F24D3/18F25B9/00F25B30/06
CPCF24D3/18F25B9/008F25B30/06
Inventor 代宝民刘圣春姜文玲崔志杰孟憧景
Owner TIANJIN UNIV OF COMMERCE
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