Solar heat collection device facing seasonal frost area roadbed construction, and implementation method

A technology for solar heat collection and permafrost areas, which is applied in the field of roadbed disease prevention and control in permafrost areas, can solve the problems of poor heat supply control effect, poor effect of anti-frost heave technology, and high maintenance costs of the roadbed, and achieves compact structure, flexible layout, small footprint effect

Pending Publication Date: 2018-06-29
BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a heat pre-storage and real-time supplement to the roadbed, high heat collection efficiency, good frost resistance, leak-proof, compact structure, small volume, flexible layout, and can realize the full protection of frost-heave formations. The solar heat collection ...

Method used

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  • Solar heat collection device facing seasonal frost area roadbed construction, and implementation method
  • Solar heat collection device facing seasonal frost area roadbed construction, and implementation method
  • Solar heat collection device facing seasonal frost area roadbed construction, and implementation method

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a solar heat collection device for preventing roadbed frost heave in seasonally frozen soil areas, the device includes a ground heat collection unit and a roadbed heating unit, and the ground heat collection unit is used to convert solar energy heat energy, and transfer the heat energy to the roadbed heating unit; the roadbed heating unit is used to transfer the heat energy transferred by the above-ground heat collection unit to the frozen soil roadbed.

[0047] Such as figure 1 As shown, it is a structural diagram of a solar heat collection device for subgrade engineering in seasonally frozen soil regions according to an embodiment of the present invention. The above-ground heat collection unit includes a heat absorption pipe 1, and the heat absorption pipe 1 is made of a metal material. , high heat collection temperature, good thermal conductivity and processing performance, and corrosion resistance; the outer sleeve of t...

Embodiment 2

[0056] Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides a manufacturing and assembling method of a solar heat collecting device for subgrade engineering in seasonal frozen soil regions. In this embodiment, the specific manufacturing steps of the ground heat collecting unit include:

[0057] (a) Select a stainless steel tube of a certain length, sputter the solar energy selective absorption coating on the outer wall of the stainless steel tube, and leave a 5cm blank at both ends of the stainless steel tube, which is a metal heat absorbing tube;

[0058] (b) Choose a glass tube with a length difference of 10cm from the metal heat absorbing tube, and use a glass-metal sealing joint to seal the metal heat absorbing tube and the glass tube. - the outer side of the metal seal joint;

[0059] (c) evacuate the interlayer space between the metal heat-absorbing tube and the glass tube through the vacuum tail nozzle 18 to obtain a heat-insulating cavity;

[0060] (d) Weld threaded flanges...

Embodiment 3

[0071] Embodiment 3 of the present invention provides the implementation method of the solar heat collecting device facing the subgrade engineering in the seasonally frozen soil area, such as Figure 5 As shown, it is a flow chart of the implementation method of the solar heat collection device for roadbed engineering in the seasonally frozen soil area described in Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The implementation method includes the following steps:

[0072] Step S110: Determine the frost heave depth range of the seasonally frozen soil layer under the subgrade; in winter, determine the frost heave depth range of the seasonally frozen soil by laying out temperature measuring holes and deformation monitoring holes in combination with geological radar exploration;

[0073] Step S120: measure the thermophysical parameters and thermal load of the seasonally frozen ground layer; determine the thermally physical property parameters of the stratum through the thermal response ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a solar heat collection device facing seasonal frost area roadbed construction, and an implementation method, and relate to the technical field of frozen soil roadbed disease control. The solar heat collection device facing seasonal frost area roadbed construction comprises an overground heat collecting unit and a roadbed heat supplying unit, wherein the overground heat collecting unit comprises a heat absorption pipe; an outer sleeve pipe sleeves on the outer part of the heat absorption pipe; a heat insulation cavity is formed between the heat absorption pipe and the outer sleeve pipe; two ends of the heat absorption pipe and the outer sleeve pipe are connected through sealing sections; the roadbed heat supplying unit comprises a heat supplying pipe; the heat absorption pipe communicates with the heat supplying pipe; and heat transfer fluids are filled in the heat absorption pipe and the heat supplying pipe. According to the solar heat collection device facingseasonal frost area roadbed construction, and the implementation method provided by the invention, seasonal heat collection-output balance of a frozen soil roadbed is reasonably and effectively controlled, and an anti-freezing expansion effect is more effective; the energy is saved, and the cost and the manual labor intensity are reduced; the solar heat collection device is high in heat collectionefficiency, good in freezing resistance, leakproof, compact in structure, small in size, small in occupied area, flexible in arrangement ways, and capable of being dispersedly arranged; and comparedwith a boundary protection effect of an existing heat insulation material, all-directional close-range heat supply of a freezing expansion stratum can be realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of roadbed disease prevention and control in frozen soil regions, in particular to a solar heat collection device and an implementation method for roadbed projects in seasonal frozen soil regions. Background technique [0002] Frozen soil refers to various rocks and soils with a temperature at or below 0°C and containing ice. Soil is a material that is extremely sensitive to temperature. Under a negative temperature environment, the water in the soil will condense into ice and expand in volume, thereby reducing the pore volume of the soil. At the same time, the soil skeleton is further deformed under the additional stress of ice expansion. , the physical and mechanical properties of the soil will change greatly. The freezing and thawing cycle process of seasonal frozen soil has a great influence on the soil properties, so the roadbed is prone to a series of frost damage such as frost heaving and heaving in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): F24S10/70F24S80/30F24S80/40E01C3/06
CPCE01C3/06Y02E10/44
Inventor 胡田飞刘建坤刘大伟刘晓强王李阳郝中华常键
Owner BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV
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