Treatment method for heavy metal pollution of soil

A heavy metal and soil technology, applied in the field of soil pollution control, can solve the problems of easy residual heavy metals, prone to genetic variation of microorganisms, and limited depth of soil treatment, so as to achieve the effect of enhancing absorption efficiency and improving the speed of pollution repair

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-10
东莞市环境科学研究所
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Problems solved by technology

[0004] (1) Although the chemical leaching method can remove the heavy metals in the polluted soil through the leaching agent, the leaching agent is likely to cause secondary pollution, and the depth of soil treatment is limited, and heavy metals are likely to remain;
[0005] (2) In the microbial method, because microorganisms are prone to genetic variation, there are problems of poor system stability and difficulty in large-scale promotion;
[0006] (3) Although the animal and plant restoration method is easy to implement, its restoration ...

Method used

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  • Treatment method for heavy metal pollution of soil

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Embodiment Construction

[0030] The present invention is further described in conjunction with the following examples.

[0031] See figure 1 , The soil that is about 20-30cm below the surface is called the cultivation layer A. On the polluted land, the cultivation layer A is divided into strips, the soil in the strips is excavated and removed, and the citric acid aqueous solution with a pH value of 5-6 is sprayed in the polluted soil excavated, and then the citric acid aqueous solution Mix well with contaminated soil. During the stirring process, the citric acid aqueous solution is used as a heavy metal activator to activate the non-dissociated heavy metals on the surface of soil particles to convert them into free heavy metals that are easy to be captured and absorbed.

[0032] Cover the excavated plow bottom layer B with a 2-3cm thick barrier mat C, move the excavated polluted soil to the barrier mat, and then plant heavy metal super-accumulative plants D and heavy metal super-accumulative plants ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the treating direction of soil pollution, and particularly relates to a treatment method for heavy metal pollution of soil. Biodegradable citric acid is added into the polluted soil to serve as a heavy metal activating agent for activating non-free state heavy metal on the soil particle surfaces, the non-free state heavy metal is converted into free state heavy metal easyto capture and absorb, and therefore the heavy metal superaccumulative plant absorption efficiency is strengthened, the pollution repairing speed can be increased, the citric acid can be degraded andused by biology (such as saccharomycetes ), and the problem of secondary pollution does not exist.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the direction of soil pollution control, and in particular relates to a control method for soil heavy metal pollution. Background technique [0002] Soil is the material basis for human survival. The environmental conditions of the soil affect the yield and quality of agricultural products. If the soil is polluted, the pollution source will affect human health through the food chain. Therefore, attention must be paid to the control of soil pollution. [0003] At present, soil treatment methods mainly include chemical leaching method, microbial method, animal and plant restoration method, chemical solidification method and so on. Each approach has advantages, but also has its disadvantages: [0004] (1) Although the chemical leaching method can remove the heavy metals in the polluted soil through the leaching agent, the leaching agent is likely to cause secondary pollution, and the depth of soil treatment is limited, and heavy ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B09C1/00B09C1/08
CPCB09C1/08B09C1/105B09C2101/00
Inventor 邓杰帆
Owner 东莞市环境科学研究所
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