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Special spraying agent for rice

A technology of spraying agent and rice, which is applied in the field of fertilization of agricultural crops, can solve the problems of storage and transportation difficulties, lower fertilizer efficiency, and generation of pathogenic bacteria, etc., and achieve the effects of improving resistance to diseases and insect pests, increasing yield and quality, and improving utilization rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-07
覃海平
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the current foliar fertilizer varieties, most of the foliar fertilizers have problems such as single fertilizer effect, narrow application range, difficult storage and transportation, poor stability, and high cost.
Moreover, the foliar spraying agent with a single fertilizer effect has an unsatisfactory effect on rice, which cannot meet the growth needs of rice, and the high production cost of fertilizer lacks economy.
At present, in order to provide comprehensive nutrition, many spraying agents like to add organic ingredients to supplement nutrients such as organic nitrogen for rice. The spraying agents added with organic matter generally have the problem of perishability and corruption, because many organic ingredients are perishable, resulting in The storage time of the spraying agent is short, and the fertilizer efficiency will be greatly reduced after deterioration, and even cause pathogenic bacteria, which will have a negative impact on the growth of rice.

Method used

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  • Special spraying agent for rice

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] A special spraying agent for rice, comprising A component and B component, mixing A component and B component according to the weight ratio of 1:1, adding water 200 times the total weight and mixing thoroughly to obtain the rice Special spraying agent;

[0040] Described A component comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

[0041] 30 parts of coffee grounds; 5 parts of rice bran; 10 parts of glutinous rice; 0.05 part of distiller's yeast; 0.3-0.5 part of fermentation bacteria; The veratrum, pulverized, added 5 times of ethanol with a volume concentration of 40% by weight; heated and refluxed for extraction 3 times, each time for 0.5 h, filtered, and combined the filtrate; the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the volume concentration was 40% The ethanol constant volume makes final mass concentration be 0.8g crude drug amount / ml, obtains veratrum extract; Described fermentative bacteria is by lactobacillus ((Lactobacillus)), actinomy...

Embodiment 2

[0051] A special spraying agent for rice, comprising A component and B component, mixing A component and B component according to the weight ratio of 1:1, adding water 250 times the total weight and mixing thoroughly to obtain the rice Special spraying agent;

[0052] Described A component comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

[0053] 35 parts of coffee grounds; 7 parts of rice bran; 12 parts of glutinous rice; 0.08 parts of distiller's yeast; 0.4 parts of fermentation bacteria; Bacillus (Latin name: Actinobacteria) and Bacillus licheniformis (scientific name: Bacillus licheniformis) are mixed at a weight ratio of 1:1:1, and the content specification of each microbial strain is more than 200 million effective active bacteria per gram; The preparation method of the described Veratrum extract is as follows: take the dried Veratrum, pulverize, add 6 times the volume concentration of ethanol with a volume concentration of 45% by weight; heat and reflux extract...

Embodiment 3

[0063] A special spraying agent for rice, comprising A component and B component, mixing A component and B component according to the weight ratio of 1:1, adding water 300 times the total weight and mixing thoroughly to obtain the rice Special spraying agent;

[0064] Described A component comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

[0065]40 parts of coffee grounds; 8 parts of rice bran; 15 parts of glutinous rice; 0.1 part of distiller's yeast; 0.5 parts of fermentation bacteria; Bacillus (Latin name: Actinobacteria) and Bacillus licheniformis (scientific name: Bacillus licheniformis) are mixed at a weight ratio of 1:1:1, and the content specification of each microbial strain is more than 200 million effective active bacteria per gram; The preparation method of the Veratrum extract is as follows: take the dried Veratrum, pulverize it, add 8 times of ethanol with a volume concentration of 50% by weight; heat and reflux extraction 5 times, each time for 1.0 h, f...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilization of agricultural crops and particularly relates to a special spraying agent for rice. The special spraying agent contains a component A anda component B and is prepared by the steps of mixing the component A with the component B in a weight ratio of 1 to 1, adding 200-300 times of total weight of water, and uniformly mixing, so as to form the special spraying agent; the component A is mainly prepared by fermenting the raw materials of sticky rice, coffee grounds, tea cakes, rice bran and the like; and the component A contains rich organic nitrogen phosphorus and potassium and a large quantity of micromolecule amino acids, polysaccharide, vitamin, mineral nutrients, beneficial bacteria and the like. By compounding the component Awith substances such as bone meal, liquorice, medium trace elements and the like in the component B, the special spraying agent contains comprehensive and balanced nutrients, is rich in various nutrients and medium trace elements and is capable of rapidly supplementing nutrients required by rice, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is relatively high, the fertilizer efficiency is good and durable, and the growth of the rice is promoted, so that the yield of the rice is increased, and the quality of the rice is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fertilizer, in particular to a special spraying agent for rice, and belongs to the technical field of fertilization of agricultural crops. Background technique [0002] Rice, Latin scientific name: Oryza sativa, Oryza glaberrima, is an annual grass plant with long and flat leaves and panicles composed of many spikelets. It is an important food resource, and people in many parts of the world rely on it as a staple food. Especially in my country, rice is the main crop of our country's agriculture, which plays an important role in the adjustment of our country's agricultural structure and food security. The sown area of ​​rice in my country accounts for about 29 percent of all food crops, and about 60 percent of the population uses it as a staple food. However, at present, my country's population is growing rapidly and the area of ​​cultivated land continues to decrease. This also puts great pressure on the cultivation and suppl...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05F17/00C05G3/60
CPCC05B17/00C05F17/50C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G5/20C05C5/04C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F5/002C05F5/006C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 覃海平
Owner 覃海平
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