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A kind of preparation method and application of indium-doped nanoporous carbon material

A nanoporous carbon and indium doping technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of nanoporous carbon materials, can solve the problems of reduced catalytic activity, weak methanol resistance, and high price, and achieve high oxygen reduction catalytic activity, low cost, and large ratio The effect of surface area

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-07-17
EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the cathode catalysts of most fuel cells are mainly platinum-based catalysts, but their resources are scarce, expensive, and high in cost. In addition, long-term use is easily affected by the electrolyte, and the catalytic activity decreases. , the use of other non-precious metal catalysts to replace platinum-based catalysts has become the focus of fuel cell research

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method and application of indium-doped nanoporous carbon material
  • A kind of preparation method and application of indium-doped nanoporous carbon material
  • A kind of preparation method and application of indium-doped nanoporous carbon material

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] In the first step, put 0.20g of 4.5 hydrated indium nitrate, 0.17g of trimesic acid, 1.00g of water and 4.00g of N,N-dimethylformamide in a beaker and mix them for 1 hour, then add 0.01 g of the ordered mesoporous carbon material CMK-3, and ultrasonically for 1 hour to mix the ordered mesoporous carbon material CMK-3 with the above mixture evenly.

[0041] In the second step, the mixed solution of the first step was put into a 25ml reaction kettle, subjected to hydrothermal reaction at a temperature of 120° C. for 5 days, and then naturally cooled to room temperature.

[0042] In the third step, the solid obtained in the second step is suction-filtered, washed successively with appropriate amount of distilled water and 95% ethanol, and dried overnight at 60° C. to obtain a composite material of indium-based organic framework compound CPM-5 and CMK-3.

[0043] In the fourth step, the composite material obtained in the third step is placed in a tube furnace, and in an atm...

Embodiment 2

[0060] In the first step, put 0.20g of 4.5 hydrated indium nitrate, 0.17g of trimesic acid, 1.00g of water and 4.00g of N,N-dimethylformamide in a beaker and mix them for 1 hour, then add 0.01 g of the ordered mesoporous carbon material CMK-3, and ultrasonically for 1 hour to mix the ordered mesoporous carbon material CMK-3 with the above mixture evenly.

[0061] In the second step, the mixed solution of the first step was put into a 25ml reaction kettle, subjected to hydrothermal reaction at a temperature of 120° C. for 5 days, and then naturally cooled to room temperature.

[0062] In the third step, the solid obtained in the second step is suction-filtered, washed successively with appropriate amount of distilled water and 95% ethanol, and dried overnight at 60° C. to obtain a composite material of CPM-5 and CMK-3.

[0063] In the fourth step, the composite material obtained in the third step is placed in a tube furnace, and in an atmosphere of high-purity nitrogen, the hea...

Embodiment 3

[0065] In the first step, put 0.20g of 4.5 hydrated indium nitrate, 0.17g of trimesic acid, 1.00g of water and 4.00g of N,N-dimethylformamide in a beaker and mix them for 1 hour, then add 0.01 g of the ordered mesoporous carbon material CMK-3, and ultrasonically for 1 hour to mix the ordered mesoporous carbon material CMK-3 with the above mixture evenly.

[0066] In the second step, the mixed solution of the first step was put into a 25ml reaction kettle, subjected to hydrothermal reaction at a temperature of 120° C. for 5 days, and then naturally cooled to room temperature.

[0067] In the third step, the solid obtained in the second step is suction-filtered, washed successively with appropriate amount of distilled water and 95% ethanol, and dried overnight at 60° C. to obtain a composite material of CPM-5 and CMK-3.

[0068] In the fourth step, the composite material obtained in the third step is placed in a tube furnace, and in an atmosphere of high-purity nitrogen, the hea...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an indium-doped nano-porous carbon material. The preparation method includes the following steps that soluble indium salt, trimesic acid, water and a solvent are mixed and stirred, an ordered mesoporous carbon material is added into the stirred solution, and the material is ultrasonically mixed to be uniform; the mixed solution is subjected to a hydrothermal reaction, and the mixed solution is naturally cooled to room temperature after reacting completely; the obtained solid is subjected to suction filtering, washing and drying, and a composite is obtained; the obtained composite is subjected to high-temperature annealing under the atmosphere of inert gas, and the indium-doped nano-porous carbon material is obtained. According to the indium-doped nano-porous carbon material, an indium-based organic framework compound CPM-5 is adopted as a precursor, the compound has a cage structure, a large specific surface area and a large pore volume,the compound is roasted at high temperature under the inert gas, the indium-doped nano-porous carbon material with high porosity is synthesized through one step, and the synthesis method is simple andlow in cost and has large-scale commercialization prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the fields of new material preparation and electrochemical catalysis, and in particular relates to a preparation method and application of an indium-doped nanoporous carbon material. Background technique [0002] With the gradual depletion of non-renewable energy such as coal, oil, and natural gas and global climate change, the development and application of sustainable energy has become one of the important issues facing the development of human society in the future. Fuel cells, especially proton exchange membrane fuel cells and direct methanol fuel cells, have the advantages of environmental friendliness, quick start, no electrolyte loss, long life, high power density and energy density, and are used in electric vehicle power sources, mobile power sources, micro power sources and Small power generation devices and other aspects have shown broad application prospects. The cathodic oxygen reduction reaction of fuel cells is t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/08B01J35/02C25B11/03C25B11/06C25B1/04C25B11/12
CPCB01J23/08B01J35/0033B01J35/023C25B1/04C25B11/04C25B11/031C25B11/043Y02E60/36
Inventor 王海文王文明殷馨茅潜龙车强高奕吟王一丹安国强
Owner EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH