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Preparation method of phenyltriazine compound and preparation method of phenylpyridine compound

A technology of phenyltriazine and compound, which is applied in the field of compound synthesis, can solve the problems of low yield, and achieve the effects of low cost, easy industrial production, and good process controllability

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-17
CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Studies have found that these cross-coupling reactions not only require the use of expensive palladium catalysts, but also have low yields

Method used

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  • Preparation method of phenyltriazine compound and preparation method of phenylpyridine compound
  • Preparation method of phenyltriazine compound and preparation method of phenylpyridine compound
  • Preparation method of phenyltriazine compound and preparation method of phenylpyridine compound

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preparation example Construction

[0049] The invention provides a kind of preparation method of phenyl triazine compound, comprises the following steps:

[0050] Mix the compound having the structure represented by formula (I), the compound having the structure represented by formula (II), organic protic acid, ammonium salt and the first organic solvent, and react at 50-200°C for 2-48 hours to obtain The phenyl triazine compound of structure shown in formula (Ⅲ);

[0051]

[0052] Wherein, X is selected from one of halogens;

[0053] R 1 and R 2 independently selected from phenyl or phenyl containing substituents selected from alkyl, alkoxy, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, amino, amido, carboxyl, ester and one or more of the acyl groups.

[0054] In the present invention, X is preferably chlorine or bromine;

[0055] The R 1 It is preferably phenyl or phenyl containing a substituent, and the substituent is selected from an alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group with...

Embodiment 1

[0105] Add α-bromoacetophenone (19.9g, 0.1mol), phenylhydrazine (13.6g, 0.1mol), acetic acid (36g, 0.6mol), ammonium acetate (46.2g, 0.6mol) and dimethyl Sulfoxide (500ml), the reaction mixture was heated to 150°C, reacted for 15h, the product was precipitated, filtered, and dried to obtain 3,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine (22.2g, yield 95%, Purity (HPLC)>99.0%), directly used in the next step reaction.

[0106] Add 3,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine (22.2g, 0.095mol), norbornadiene (27.6g, 0.3mol) and trimethylbenzene (200ml) obtained in the previous step reaction into the reactor , heated to 160°C, and reacted for 15h. After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature and filtered to obtain 21.3 g of 2,5-diphenylpyridine (97% yield, purity (HPLC)>99.0%). 1HNMR (300MHz, DMSO) δ8.94(s, 1H), 8.05(d, 2H), 7.95(d, 1H), 7.81(d, 1H), 7.64(d, 2H), 7.50(t, 4H), 7.42 (dd, 2H).

Embodiment 2

[0108] Add α-chloro-4-methoxyacetophenone (18.4g, 0.1mol), 4-methoxyphenylhydrazide (16.6g, 0.1mol), propionic acid (29.6g, 0.4mol), Ammonium propionate (36.4g, 0.4mol) and methylpyrrolidone (500ml), the reaction mixture was heated to 190°C, reacted for 36h, the product precipitated out, filtered and dried to obtain 3,6-bis(4-methoxyphenyl )-1,2,4-triazine (27.5 g, yield 94%, purity (HPLC)>99.0%) was directly used in the next reaction.

[0109]Add 3,6-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2,4-triazine (27.5g, 0.094mol) and norbornadiene (46.1g, 0.5mol) obtained in the reaction in the previous step into the reactor ) and xylene (200ml), heated to 130°C and reacted for 18h. After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature and filtered to obtain 25.2 g of 2,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)pyridine (92% yield, purity (HPLC)>99.0%). 1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) δ8.88(d, 1H), 8.0(d, 2H), 7.92(d, 1H), 7.73(d, 1H), 7.52(d, 2H), 7.29(d, 2H) , 7.01 (d, 2H), 3.87 (s, 6H).

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of compound synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of a phenyltriazine compound and a phenylpyridine compound. The compound of the shown structure, organic protonic acid, ammonium salt and the first organic solvent carry out nucleophilic addition reaction and ring-forming reaction, make the phenyl triazine compound with the structure shown in formula (Ⅲ), need not use precious metal catalyst in the reaction , the reaction yield and purity are high. Then the phenyltriazine compound, norbornadiene and the second organic solvent with the structure shown in the formula (Ⅲ) prepared by the above method are subjected to reverse Diels-Alder reaction to obtain the phenylpyridine with the structure shown in the formula (Ⅵ) compound, no noble metal catalyst is needed in the reaction, and the reaction yield and purity are high. In addition, the preparation method provided by the invention has simple route, good process controllability, low cost and easy industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of compound synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of a phenyltriazine compound and a preparation method of a phenylpyridine compound. Background technique [0002] Phenylpyridine and its derivatives are not only important intermediates in chemical and pharmaceutical synthesis, but also can be used as ligands for metal catalysts and used as indicators for photosensitizers and detection of metal ions due to their unique chelation. Therefore, phenylpyridine The research on the synthetic method of pyridine has attracted extensive attention. [0003] At present, the synthesis of phenylpyridine mainly adopts cross-coupling reaction, such as the Suzuki coupling reaction of phenylboronic acid, but this type of coupling reaction requires noble metals as catalysts, especially for diphenyl-substituted pyridines, where two substituents are simultaneously In coupling reactions, satisfactory yields are often n...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D253/065C07D213/08C07D213/16C07D213/26C07D213/30C07D213/55C07D213/56C07D213/57
CPCC07D213/08C07D213/16C07D213/26C07D213/30C07D213/55C07D213/56C07D213/57C07D253/065
Inventor 郭海泉马平川杨正慧陈文慧宋玉春高连勋
Owner CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI