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Thermostabile beta-glucuronidase formulations

A technology of aldonid glucosidase and glucose, applied in the direction of enzyme stabilization, glycosylase, enzyme, etc., can solve the problems of not showing enzyme stability, etc., and achieve the effect of long storage life and low aggregation tendency

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-09
INTEGRATED MICRO CHROMATOGRAPHY SYST INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Commercially available preparations of BGUS enzyme are usually supplied as aqueous formulations and may not exhibit enzyme stability over broad temperature ranges or extended periods of time

Method used

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  • Thermostabile beta-glucuronidase formulations
  • Thermostabile beta-glucuronidase formulations
  • Thermostabile beta-glucuronidase formulations

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0052] III. Preparation of preparations

[0053] Aqueous and lyophilized formulations of the invention can be prepared using methods well established in the art. Typically, aqueous formulations are prepared by combining the desired concentration of BGUS enzyme and excipients. Lyophilized formulations can be prepared by freeze-drying aqueous formulations using techniques well established in the art. Non-limiting examples of suitable conditions for freeze-drying (lyophilization) of aqueous solutions are given in Example 6. All excipients used in the formulations are commercially available.

[0054] Furthermore, it has been found that when preparing aqueous formulations, first combining the BGUS enzyme with an amphoteric compound (e.g. betaine), L-histidine and β-alanine prior to the addition of sugar (e.g. sucrose) results in the most beneficial thermostabilization and additional beneficial properties. Therefore, in one aspect, the invention provides a kind of method for p...

Embodiment 1

[0068] Example 1 : Analysis of Amino Acids as Heat Stabilizers

[0069] In this example, a set of amino acid pairs was examined Effect of melting temperature of genetically modified (mutated) recombinant E. coli β-glucuronidase enzyme. For all experiments described in the Examples, BGUS enzyme (commercially available from Integrated Micro-Chromatography Systems, LLC) was used in the formulation.

[0070] Check the melting temperature of the enzyme in formulations containing different amino acids using protein thermal shift assays. For this analysis, the enzyme protein was purified using standard chromatographic techniques to achieve at least >99% purity based on SDS PAGE. The purified recombinant enzyme was first dialyzed against pure water (18.2 Mohm) with a protein concentration level of at least 2 mg / ml. Stock solutions of this enzyme in water were mixed 1:1 with various buffer solutions to achieve the final concentrations listed in Table 1 below. All samples were ...

Embodiment 2

[0077] Example 2 : Analysis of Polyols as Thermal Stabilizers

[0078] In this example, a panel of polyol sugar pairs was examined using the protein thermal shift assay described in Example 1. Effect of melting temperature of genetically modified β-glucuronidase enzymes.

[0079] The results for the polyol panel tested are shown in Table 2 below:

[0080] Table 2:

[0081]

[0082]

[0083] While most of the sugars tested as excipients initially showed an increase in Tm values ​​when compared to water, only two compounds, xylitol (Formulation #15) and sucrose (Formulation #17), were effective for Tm showed a consistent increase. Glycerol (Formulations #19 and #20) also improved stability. Complex sugars such as (2-hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin (Formulation #27) and 16 mM α-cyclodextrin (Formulation #28) also have consistent efficacy in stabilizing the enzyme by raising the Tm value by 1.3 °C. improve.

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Abstract

Formulations of beta-glucuronidase enzymes that exhibit long-term stability at both high and low temperatures as either aqueous or lyophilized formulations are provided. The formulations of the invention comprise a beta-glucuronidase enzyme, such as a mutant beta-glucuronidase enzyme, an amphoteric compound, L-histidine, beta-alanine and a sugar. Methods of preparing the formulations, as well as methods of using the formulations for hydrolysis of glucuronide substrates, including opiates and benzodiazepines, are also provided.

Description

Background technique [0001] In mammals, glucuronidation is one of the main means of detoxifying or inactivating compounds using the UDP glucuronyltransferase system. The compounds are conjugated by the glucuronosyltransferase system to form glucuronides, which are then secreted in urine or in bile to the lower intestinal tract. The β-glucuronidase (BGUS) enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of various β-glucuronides. Considering the critical role of glucuronidation in the detoxification of compounds, BGUS enzymes have been used to detect drugs in body samples, such as detecting the presence of illicit drugs in body samples of criminal suspects. For example, bodily samples can be tested for the presence of a suspected drug by detecting the hydrolysis of the glucuronide form of the drug by BGUS. The hydrolysis of glucuronic acid by the BGUS enzyme facilitates the analysis of drugs by methods such as mass spectrometry, since this analytical instrument is less sensitive in the presen...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N9/96G01N33/66G01N33/94
CPCC12N9/2402C12N9/96C12Q1/34C12Y302/01031C12Q1/40
Inventor L·A·李P·N·西塔苏万M·马里诺瓦
Owner INTEGRATED MICRO CHROMATOGRAPHY SYST INC