Method for preparing botanical insecticide based on stellera chamaejasme roots
A plant-derived insecticide, the technology of Rhizoma Radix, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, nematicides, plant growth regulators, etc., can solve the problems of high toxicity, strong root toxicity, and easy eating by livestock. Achieve the effect of curbing damage, good nematode killing effect, and improving extraction speed
Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-16
HANGZHOU NORMAL UNIV QIANJIANG COLLEGE
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Problems solved by technology
Daphne chamaejasma is highly toxic and the whole plant is poisonous, the root is more toxic than other parts, livestock are easy to eat by mistake and cause food poisoning
Method used
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Embodiment 1
[0036] The extractant is ethanol.
Embodiment 3
[0040] The extractant is chloroform.
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The invention discloses a method for preparing a botanical insecticide based on stellera chamaejasme roots. Root-knot nematode is a highly specific omnivorous plant pathogenic nematode. The method comprises the following steps: I, crushing and drying stellera chamaejasme roots; II, soaking the obtained powder into ethanol; III, carrying out ultrasonic extraction on a soaking liquid for three times; IV, carrying out vacuum filtration and concentration on an extract; V, dissolving the extract in an ethanol solution so as to obtain a precursor extract; VI, continuously extracting the precursor extract obtained in the step V by using an extraction agent at the room temperature so as to obtain an extract liquid, and carrying out vacuum filtration concentration on the extract liquid so as to obtain a target extract; VII, drying the target extract. By adopting the method, the extraction speed of the stellera chamaejasme root extract is increased, and extraction can be completed within 13 hours. The botanical insecticide has a good nematode killing effect.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biological source insecticides, and in particular relates to a method for preparing plant source insecticides based on Daphne chamaejasma root. Background technique [0002] Stellera chamaejasme (Stellera chamaejasme L) refers to the perennial herbaceous plant of Stellera chamaejasme genus. Daphne chamaejasma usually grows on sunny slopes and alpine grasslands at an altitude of 2000-4200m, and is widely distributed in southwest, north, northeast and northwest China. Daphne chamaejasma is highly toxic and the whole plant is poisonous, and the root is more toxic than other parts. Livestock are easy to eat it by mistake and cause food poisoning. Chamaejas chamaejas has a large biomass and obvious population advantages. It has an advantage in competition with other grassland plants and can easily inhibit the growth of pastures. Now it is spreading wildly in northern grasslands, causing pastures to degrade ye...
Claims
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IPC IPC(8): A01N65/08A01P5/00
CPCA01N65/00A01N65/08
Inventor 沈烨卢剑波
Owner HANGZHOU NORMAL UNIV QIANJIANG COLLEGE


