A self-powered unmanned aerial vehicle maintenance base station for land and sea

Abstract

The invention provides a dual-purpose self-powered unmanned aerial vehicle aviation protection base station for land and sea, which includes a wind-solar hybrid power generation layer, a drone supply layer, a core component layer and a support that are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the wind-solar hybrid power generation layer includes solar power generation device and wind power generation device; the UAV supply layer includes a charging platform, and a guide module and a charging module located on the charging platform; the core component layer includes an energy storage unit, a control circuit and an information relay module; the energy storage unit is used to combine wind and wind The electricity generated by the complementary power generation layer is stored; the control circuit is used to control the opening and closing of the solar panel as the hatch of the UAV supply layer, and the switching of the electric energy supply of the solar power generation device, wind power generation device, and energy storage unit; information relay The module is used to strengthen and relay the signal collected by the UAV within the signal range, and transmit it to the shore-based management center. The base station design of the present invention prolongs the endurance time of the drone and expands the cruising range.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of water transportation means, and in particular relates to a self-powered unmanned aerial vehicle air support base station for land and sea. Background technique [0002] At present, accident-prone and difficult-to-supervise large-scale areas such as forests, large reservoirs, lakes, and offshore areas are generally supervised by managers in shifts and patrols. With the development of science and technology, helicopters, large drones, and various vehicles More and more applications have been put into use, but the above-mentioned monitoring and management measures still generally have problems such as low work efficiency, long information acquisition cycle, and low accident emergency response capabilities. In order to cope with the increasingly severe safety situation in areas with large supervision area, high supervision difficulty and frequent accidents, there is an urgent need for a flexible, fast and effective sol...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are still many disadvantages in the existing UAV cruise supervision method, which greatly restricts the application and development of UAV in related fields.

[0004] 1. Cruising radius limited by battery life: The cruising radius of UAVs is often defined according to half of its maximum cruising range. Since UAVs need the support of the mother carrier and maintenance base stations, the cruising range of UAVs is often limited Due to the limitation of the drone, the cruise effect of the UAV cannot be maximized;

[0005] 2. Low degree of autonomy: When the UAV needs to be charged or for fault detection, it is often recovered by the staff for subsequent processing, which limits the improvement of the degree of autonomy of the UAV;

[0006] 3. The information acquisition is not timely and comprehensive enough: the drone cruises currently used in large areas generally use fixed-wing or single-rotor drones with large size, high cost, and high energy consumption. Comprehensive supervision of the target area

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