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A single-feed three-beam low-rcs metasurface angle reflector antenna

A technology of angled reflective surfaces and metasurfaces, which is applied in antennas, radiating element structures, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of limited gain improvement, complex antenna structure, and inability to achieve calibration, so as to achieve increased gain and reduced scattering characteristics , the effect of improving applicability

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-04
XIDIAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, since there is no specific radiation focus on the angled reflector, the radiation beam emitted from the feed antenna cannot be well calibrated, and the gain improvement is extremely limited
On the other hand, the angle design of the reflective surface will also cause strong backscattering
In 2016, the authorized announcement number is CN 104103910B, and the patent application titled "A Method for Optimal Design of Single-Aperture Multi-beam Antenna" discloses a single-aperture multi-beam reflector antenna. , which effectively improves the gain of the antenna. However, its multi-beam performance is realized in the form of a feed array. It belongs to the type of multi-feed single-aperture multi-beam antenna. The antenna structure is relatively complicated, and it cannot effectively weaken its own scattering characteristics.

Method used

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  • A single-feed three-beam low-rcs metasurface angle reflector antenna
  • A single-feed three-beam low-rcs metasurface angle reflector antenna
  • A single-feed three-beam low-rcs metasurface angle reflector antenna

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Embodiment 1. In this embodiment, the directions of the beams emitted from the inner surfaces of the three dielectric plates are the same.

[0031] refer to figure 1 , the present invention includes a first dielectric plate 1, a second dielectric plate 2, a third dielectric plate 3, a first metal base plate 4, a second metal base plate 5, a third metal base plate 6, a spherical wave feed source 7, a support rod 8 and Symmetric metal ring structure9.

[0032] The surface shapes of the first dielectric plate 1, the second dielectric plate 2, and the third dielectric plate 3 are isosceles right-angled triangles, and are respectively connected to the first metal bottom plate 4, the second metal bottom plate 5, and the third metal bottom plate 6. The shape of the board surface is the same, and three dielectric boards are spliced ​​to form a three-sided angle structure, and two of them are vertical.

[0033] The first metal bottom plate 4, the second metal bottom plate 5, a...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Embodiment 2. In this embodiment, beam directions emitted from the inner surfaces of the three dielectric plates are different.

[0045] The structure of this embodiment is exactly the same as that of Embodiment 1, the only difference is that the sizes of the symmetrical metal ring structures 9 on the inner surfaces of the three dielectric plates are different, so that the directions of the beams emitted from the inner surfaces of the three dielectric plates are different, respectively for

Embodiment 3

[0046] Embodiment 3, in this embodiment, the directions of the beams emitted from the inner surfaces of the three dielectric plates are the same.

[0047] In this embodiment, the shape and quantity of the first dielectric plate 1, the second dielectric plate 2, the third dielectric plate 3, the first metal bottom plate 4, the second metal bottom plate 5, and the third metal bottom plate 6, and the spherical wave feed source 7 The model and quantity, and the radiation direction of the three beams All the same as in Example 1.

[0048] In this embodiment, the size of the reflecting surface of the antenna in Embodiment 1 is doubled, and 50×(1+50) / 2=1275 periodically arranged symmetrical metal ring structures 9 are printed on the upper surfaces of the three dielectric boards. The length a of the arrangement period remains unchanged; the waist length of the isosceles right triangle plate surface is 3.8×(1+50)=193.8mm, the electrical dimension is close to 10λ, and the base length ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a single-feed, three-beam, low-RCS super-surface angled reflector antenna. Independent and adjustable multi-beam characteristic of beam pointing is realized by loading a super-surface, and the scattering intensity of the antenna is effectively reduced. The single-feed, three-beam, low-RCS super-surface angled reflector antenna includes a three-sided angled structure formed by splicing of a first dielectric plate, a second dielectric plate and a third dielectric plate. Three metal plates are printed on the outer sides of the three dielectric plates respectively, symmetrical metal ring structures arranged periodically is printed on the inner side of each of the three dielectric plates, and the symmetrical metal ring structures are used for realizing the three-beam characteristic and reducing the RCS of the antenna. A spherical wave feed source is arranged outside the aperture surface of the three-sided angled structure and is fixed by a support rod connected with three vertexes of the aperture surface of the three-sided angled structure. Dimensional parameters of each metal ring are determined by a coordinate value of a position where each metal ring is located, a coordinate value of the spherical wave feed source as well as an incident angle of an incident electromagnetic wave. The antenna of the invention, having the characteristics of independent and adjustable beam pointing and low RCS, can be used in the field of wireless communication.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of antennas, and relates to a multi-beam reflector antenna, in particular to a single-feed three-beam low RCS metasurface angle reflector antenna, which can be used in the field of wireless communication. [0002] technical background [0003] Multi-beam antenna technology can cover a wide range of transmission areas with high gain. The demand for satellite communications, radar reconnaissance, and electronic countermeasures continues to expand, and it has become an important development direction for the next generation of satellite antennas, multi-target tracking radars, and global electronic countermeasures systems. . Multi-beam antennas are generally divided into three categories according to the different beamforming principles, namely, planar phased array antennas, reflector antennas and lens antennas; according to the different feed sources and reflector forms, they can be divided into single-feed mult...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01Q19/10H01Q15/00H01Q1/36
CPCH01Q1/36H01Q15/0013H01Q19/106
Inventor 杨锐郭海琼刘瑾
Owner XIDIAN UNIV