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A kind of antistatic nylon 6 and preparation method thereof

An antistatic and nylon technology, which is applied in the field of antistatic nylon 6 and its preparation, can solve the problems of reducing the mechanical properties of products and the impact of antistatic properties, and achieve the improvement of elongation at break and notched impact strength, simple process and obvious effect Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-22
ZHONGLUN PLASTIC IND FUJIAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At the same time, the change of polymer structure will also affect other properties besides antistatic properties, usually reducing the mechanical properties of the product

Method used

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  • A kind of antistatic nylon 6 and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] Prepare antistatic nylon 6, the steps are as follows:

[0048]1) Add 100g of water into the reactor, start stirring, and add 200g of caprolactam into the reactor, fill the kettle with high-purity nitrogen, and replace the air in the kettle. Gradually and slowly raise the temperature to 220° C., maintain the pressure at 0.8 MPa, and keep it warm for 2 hours. Gradually lower the pressure to normal pressure, lower the temperature to 110°C, keep it warm for 30 minutes, and remove water through a water separator to obtain solution A.

[0049] 2) Add the solution A and 600g of PEG600 obtained in the first step into the reaction kettle, start stirring, and replace the air in the kettle with high-purity nitrogen, then start to raise the temperature. When the temperature rises to 98°C, add 2.5g of concentrated sulfuric acid, and continue to raise the temperature Reaction at normal pressure for 2 hours at 120°C. During the reaction, part of the water was discharged through the c...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Prepare antistatic nylon 6, the steps are as follows:

[0053] 1) Add 100g of water into the reactor, start stirring, and add 200g of caprolactam into the reactor, fill the kettle with high-purity nitrogen, and replace the air in the kettle. Gradually and slowly raise the temperature to 230° C., maintain the pressure at 1.0 MPa, and keep it warm for 4 hours. Gradually lower the pressure to normal pressure, lower the temperature to 120°C, keep it warm for 30 minutes, and remove water through a water separator to obtain solution A.

[0054] 2) Add the solution A and 600g of PEG600 obtained in the first step into the reaction kettle, start stirring, and replace the air in the kettle with high-purity nitrogen, then start to raise the temperature. When the temperature rises to 90°C, add 2.5g of concentrated sulfuric acid, and continue to raise the temperature To 100°C, react at normal pressure for 4 hours. During the reaction, discharge part of the water through the condens...

Embodiment 3

[0057] Prepare antistatic nylon 6, the steps are as follows:

[0058] 1) Add 100g of water into the reactor, start stirring, and add 200g of caprolactam into the reactor, fill the kettle with high-purity nitrogen, and replace the air in the kettle. Gradually and slowly raise the temperature to 210° C., maintain the pressure at 1.1 MPa, and keep the reaction for 2 hours. Gradually lower the pressure to normal pressure, lower the temperature to 130°C, keep it warm for 30 minutes, and remove water through a water separator to obtain solution A.

[0059] 2) Add the solution A and 600g of PEG600 obtained in the first step into the reaction kettle, start stirring, and replace the air in the kettle with high-purity nitrogen, then start to raise the temperature. When the temperature rises to 96°C, add 2.5g of concentrated sulfuric acid, and continue to raise the temperature To 110°C, react at normal pressure for 3 hours. During the reaction, discharge part of the water through the co...

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Abstract

The invention relates to anti-static nylon 6 and a preparation method thereof, the preparation method includes hydrolysis reaction of caprolactam for obtaining a solution A; the solution A reacts withpolyethylene glycol under 90-130 DEG C under normal pressure for 2-4 h, then the pressure is reduced for dehydration, and the reaction is continued for 1-3 h for obtaining a solution B; caprolactam and a molecular weight regulator are added and heated to 260-280 DEG C for pressurized reaction for 2-4 h, then the temperature and pressure are decreased, and the reaction is continued for 1-2 h; extraction and drying are carried out for the discharged materials, and the anti-static nylon 6 is obtained; the preparation method for the anti-static nylon 6 is simple and has obvious effect of copolymerization modification and excellent comprehension performances; the breaking elongation performance and notch impact strength of the product are improved to different degrees, and the tensile strengthand flexural modulus are comparable with unmodified products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of nylon 6 modification, in particular to an antistatic nylon 6 and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyamide 6 (Nylon 6) is a plastic variety with excellent comprehensive properties. It has good mechanical properties, excellent wear resistance, excellent chemical resistance and good processing performance. It is used in textiles, electronics, automobiles, packaging, etc. fields have a wide range of applications. [0003] Similar to other plastics, nylon 6 molecules are bound by covalent bonds, and there are fewer polar groups in the main chain structure. Therefore, nylon 6 has a larger surface resistance, up to 10 13 ~10 14 Ω, is a good insulator. However, when friction occurs, static electricity will accumulate. In the fields of electronics, coal mines, textiles, etc., due to friction, extrusion, etc., the electrostatic discharge generated will cause dust absorption, breakdown of elect...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G69/40
CPCC08G69/40
Inventor 周志威简锦炽宋敏梨
Owner ZHONGLUN PLASTIC IND FUJIAN