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Planting method for blueberries

A planting method, blueberry technology, applied in the field of agriculture, can solve problems such as poor air permeability, low organic matter content, and unscientific use of chemical fertilizers, so as to achieve the effects of increasing yield and quality, improving soil environment, and increasing planting benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-16
INST OF FRUIT & TEA HUBEI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The soil suitable for planting blueberries in southern my country is mostly red soil, yellow soil and yellow-brown soil. The soil is acidic, but sticky and heavy, with poor air permeability and low organic matter content of about 1.0%, which is not conducive to the elongation of blueberry roots and affects the tree. normal growth and production
However, in the current blueberry planting process, sulfur powder is often used excessively for soil improvement, and the use of chemical fertilizers is unscientific, which adversely affects the quality of the soil and even the blueberry fruit.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] Example 1 Safe, high-quality and high-efficiency planting technology of blueberries in yellow loam soil in southern China

[0049] 1) Park selection: 5 kilometers away from the main traffic road, convenient transportation, sufficient water source, water supply, road access, and electricity supply. The annual rainfall is 1010mm, the sunshine hours are 2107 hours, the annual average temperature is 16.8°C, the extreme maximum temperature is 41.4°C, the extreme minimum temperature is -14.9°C, the effective active accumulated temperature of ≧10°C is 5407°C, and the frost-free period is 257 days. The terrain is a gentle slope with a slope of 25 degrees, the soil layer is deep, there is no water-logged depression, and the drainage is good. The soil is yellow soil, pH=6.1.

[0050] 2) Land preparation and ridging: According to the topography and the trend of height, rationally divide the area, and plan roads and drainage ditches. The soil in the planting area was plowed 60 cm d...

Embodiment 2

[0062] Example 2 Safe, high-quality and high-efficiency planting technology of blueberries in red loam soil in southern China

[0063] 1) The climate and environment of the park is suitable, the annual sunshine hours are 2003 hours, the annual average temperature is 17°C, the extreme minimum temperature is -11°C, the extreme maximum temperature is 40°C, the effective active accumulated temperature of ≧10°C is 5300°C, and the annual average frost-free period is 264 days. The average annual precipitation is 1330mm. The soil is red soil, pH=5.0. The terrain is gentle slope with deep soil layer.

[0064] 2) Ridging for site preparation: Plow the soil of the planting plot 60cm deep, dry the soil to soak it loosely, and then make lines and ridges according to the row spacing of 2.0m, with a height of 40cm and a width of 100cm.

[0065] 3) Soil improvement: The distance between plants is 1.5m, and pits are dug on the ridges. The length, width and depth of the pits are 40cm each. T...

Embodiment 3

[0079] Example 3 Safe, high-quality and high-efficiency planting technology of blueberries in yellow-brown soil in the southern region

[0080] 1) The climate conditions in the area where the park is located are suitable. The annual average sunshine hours are 2172.7 hours, the annual average temperature is 16.0°C, the extreme temperature is -15.3°C, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.5°C, and the effective active accumulated temperature of ≧10°C is 5060°C. The annual average frost-free period is 246 days, the annual average precipitation is 1100mm. The soil is yellow-cinnamon soil, pH=6.5, and the terrain is hilly land.

[0081] 2) Ridging for site preparation: Deep plow the soil in the planting area by 60cm, and after the soil is loosened, ridges shall be raised according to the row spacing of 3.0m, with a height of 50cm and a width of 120cm.

[0082] 3) Soil improvement: Dig pits on the ridge according to the distance between plants of 1.0m, with a length, width and dept...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly discloses a planting method for blueberries. In the method, firstly, according to soil features of the south China, beforenursery stocks are subjected to field planting, land preparation, ridging and soil improvement are performed, ridging is performed according to the line spacing of 2.0-3.0 m, the height of ridges is40-50 cm, the width of the ridges is 1.0-1.2 m, dotting and pit digging are performed on the planting ridges according to the row spacing of 1.0-1.5 m, and the length, width and depth of each pit, asthe sides of a square, are each 35-40 cm; turfy soil, sulfur powder and compound fertilizer are mixed with soil, the mixture is sufficiently and uniformly stirred, the pH of the soil is 4.5-5.5, the content of organic matters is 3% or above, and then the pits are backfilled with the mixture, wherein the backfilling height is slightly larger than the height of the surfaces of the ridges. Furthermore, normative standards are made for all the steps in the planting process of the blueberries, in this way, the yield of the blueberries is effectively increased, and the quality of the blueberries isimproved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular relates to a method for planting blueberries. Background technique [0002] Blueberry scientific name lingonberry, belongs to Ericaceae (Ericaceae) Vaccinium (Vaccinium) plant, perennial deciduous or semi-evergreen shrub, is the emerging third-generation fruit. The fruit has a unique flavor, contains sugar, acid, Vc, potassium, iron, zinc and other mineral elements, and is rich in flavonoid nutritional and health ingredients such as anthocyanins. The anthocyanin content in the fruit is as high as 150 mg per 100 grams of fresh fruit. Blueberry anthocyanins, as natural nutritional and health ingredients, are favored by consumers. Blueberries have obvious protective effects on human eyes, brain, liver, urinary and digestive systems. The market demand for blueberries is large, the price is high, the planting benefits are high, and the development potential is great. [0003] ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02A01G17/005
Inventor 杨夫臣秦仲麒伍涛李先明涂俊凡朱红艳刘政杨立
Owner INST OF FRUIT & TEA HUBEI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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