Mixed pumped alkali metal gas chamber density ratio control method
An alkali metal gas chamber and control method technology, applied in the direction of color/spectral characteristic measurement, etc., can solve the problems of high temperature and high pressure, difficult to achieve, harsh and complex conditions, etc., to achieve uniform heating temperature, high temperature control accuracy, and good control and measurement. Effect
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Publication Date
- 2018-11-16
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
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Abstract
Description
technical field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of alkali metal atom production and density ratio control of an atomic magnetometer. In particular, the method of distillation and purification is used to control the atomic density ratio of alkali metals in the process of mixing and pumping alkali metal gas chambers, so that the density ratio control is more accurate. Background technique
[0002] In a spin-exchange-relaxation-free (SERF) atomic magnetometer, uniform atomic polarizability can ensure the consistency of magnetometer signals and reduce gradient noise. How to obtain uniform atomic polarizability is required in experimental research solved problem. The emergence of the hybrid optical pumping method effectively solves the problem of poor atomic polarization uniformity. The density ratio of the two alkali metal atoms is different, the light interacts with and polarizes the alkali metal atoms with a smaller optical depth, and polarizes the alkali metal ato...
Examples
Embodiment Construction
[0023] A method for controlling the density ratio of mixed pumped alkali metal gas chambers based on a distillation purification method. Using the method of distillation purification, the atomic weight of one alkali metal is controlled to change the atomic density ratio of the two alkali metals, and the density ratio is accurately controlled by combining the distillation temperature and the pumping speed of the molecular pump. The oil bath is used to control the distillation temperature, so that the temperature of the alkali metal gas chamber is more uniform and accurate. At the same time, the white light source is used to measure the spectral absorption of the alkali metal gas chamber, and the atomic density ratio of the alkali metal is calculated. This method is a method capable of on-line control and on-line measurement during the manufacturing process of the mixed pumped alkali metal gas chamber, which can greatly improve the accuracy of the density ratio of the mixed pump...