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Oxide film and corrosion-resistant steel rail and its preparation method

A corrosion-resistant and oxide-film technology, applied in rails, rails, manufacturing tools, etc., can solve the problems of high production cost and low efficiency of corrosion-resistant rails, and achieve the effects of easy control of rail component content, pollution reduction, and time saving.

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-30
PANZHIHUA IRON & STEEL RES INST OF PANGANG GROUP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the preparation cost of the existing corrosion-resistant steel rail is high and the efficiency is low

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0022] The present invention also provides a method for preparing a corrosion-resistant steel rail. The method includes the following steps: heating the steel billet containing the above-mentioned rail matrix components until the steel billet is easily deformed, descaling with high-pressure water until the surface scale area of ​​the steel billet is less than 10%, and placing the steel billet in an open The billet machine is rolled into shape, and the steel rail is made into rough rolling, intermediate rolling and finishing rolling by the universal rolling mill. The intermediate rolling and rough rolling are rolled at low temperature and large reduction, and compressed air is used to accelerate cooling from the temperature of the austenite zone of the rail. , cooled to below 570°C, then naturally cooled to room temperature, and straightened with a small amount of deformation.

[0023] Wherein, in the preparation method of the above-mentioned corrosion-resistant steel rail, the ...

Embodiment 1

[0034] The chemical composition of the rail matrix in this embodiment consists of the following elements by weight percentage: C 0.80%, Si 0.75%, Mn 0.95%, Cr 0.50%, V 0.07%, and the balance is Fe and other unavoidable impurities.

[0035] In this embodiment, the chemical composition of the billet and the rail matrix is ​​consistent.

[0036] The steel billet is heated to 1170°C in a heating furnace, kept for 3 hours, descaled to 95% by high-pressure water, placed in billet rolling for forming, rough rolled in a universal rolling mill, and then placed in a universal rolling mill at a temperature of 880°C , the relative reduction is 22%, and then rolled by a universal finishing mill, the rolling temperature is 850°C, and the relative reduction is 14.5%. After universal finish rolling, use compressed air to descale again until the oxide scale is completely removed. The descaling point is located within 6m from the entrance of the heat treatment unit, and the descaling pressure i...

Embodiment 2

[0039] The chemical composition of the rail matrix in this embodiment consists of the following elements by weight percentage: C 0.70%, Si 0.15%, Mn 0.75%, Cr 0.30%, V 0.10%, and the balance is Fe and other unavoidable impurities.

[0040] In this embodiment, the chemical composition of the billet and the rail matrix is ​​consistent.

[0041] The steel billet is heated to 1150°C in a heating furnace, kept for 2.5 hours, descaled to 96% by high-pressure water, placed in billet rolling for forming, rough rolled in a universal rolling mill, and then placed in a universal rolling mill at a temperature of 850°C , the relative reduction is 19%, and then rolled by a universal finishing mill, the rolling temperature is 820°C, and the relative reduction is 16%. After universal finish rolling, use compressed air to descale again until the oxide scale is completely removed. The descaling point is located within 6m from the entrance of the heat treatment unit, and the descaling pressure i...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an oxide film, a corrosion-resistant steel rail and a preparation method of the steel rail, belonging to the field of steel rolling and surface treatment. The technical problem solved by the invention is that the preparation cost of the existing corrosion-resistant steel rail is high and the efficiency is low. The invention provides an oxide film covering the surface of the rail, with a thickness of 15 μm to 35 μm; 3 o 4 The average area is 65-80%. The present invention also provides a corrosion-resistant steel rail and a preparation method thereof. The method is as follows: heating the steel billet, descaling with high-pressure water until the scale area on the surface of the steel billet is less than 10%, rolling it into a blanking mill, rough rolling, intermediate rolling in a universal rolling mill, Rolling and finishing rolling are used to make rails, medium rolling and rough rolling are rolled at low temperature and large reduction, and compressed air is used to descale again until the surface scale of the rail is completely removed. Cool to room temperature and straighten with small amount of deformation. The steel rail prepared by the method of the invention has good corrosion resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of steel rolling and surface treatment, and in particular relates to an oxide film, a corrosion-resistant steel rail covered with the oxide film and a preparation method of the corrosion-resistant steel rail. Background technique [0002] As the world's largest steel rail producer, China has exported more than 500,000 tons of steel rails every year in recent years. High-strength steel rails are products that countries focus on for their strict standards, excellent mechanical properties, and high added value. Since most of China's exported steel rails need to be transported by sea, the steel rails are stacked in ports or transported at sea for several months, and rust will occur in high-salt and high-humidity environments. Corrosion not only affects the appearance and image of the rail, but also shortens the life of the rail in severe cases, and even damages the mechanical properties of the rail, thereby affecting the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/24C22C38/26C22C38/28C23C8/10E01B5/02B21B37/74B21B37/00
CPCB21B37/00B21B37/74C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/24C22C38/26C22C38/28C23C8/10E01B5/02
Inventor 陈崇木韩振宇邹明陶功明
Owner PANZHIHUA IRON & STEEL RES INST OF PANGANG GROUP