Connection arm for controlling activation/inhibition of chimeric antigen receptor T cell and application of connection arm
A technology of linking arms and cells, applied in the field of cellular immunotherapy, can solve the problems of inability to shut down CAR-T cells, fail to achieve CRS inhibition effect, fail to achieve CAR-T cell control effect, etc., and achieve rapid and flexible conversion Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0032] Synthesized a bifunctional tether (Folate-NBE-FITC) based on FITC, folic acid, and o-nitrobenzyl ester with controlled breakage, which mainly includes three parts: (1) FITC as a linking ligand, and specific recognition CAR-T cell binding of FITC. As a fluorescent molecule, FITC has been proved to have good bio-orthogonality and biocompatibility in vivo; (2) folic acid is used as the target part to target tumor cells with high folic acid expression. The existing results show that α-type folate receptor is fully expressed on about 50% of tumor cells, but rarely expressed in normal tissues, so folic acid molecule can be used as an ideal target for model verification; (3) UV Photocontrollable cleavage of o-nitrobenzyl ester (ortho-nitrobenzylic ester group, NBE). This group can undergo rapid and efficient cleavage under biocompatible ultraviolet light conditions (UV365nm), which is convenient for model verification.
[0033] Such as figure 1 As shown, take a 200ml round ...
Embodiment 2
[0044] A CAR-T cell (anti-FITC-CAR-T) that recognizes FITC molecules was constructed. By fusing the single-chain antibody gene sequence that recognizes FITC molecules with the hinge region and transmembrane region of CD8, 4-1BB and CD3ζ region (CAR structure), and constructing the constructed gene fragment into a lentiviral vector ( image 3 -A). And the packaged lentiviral vectors are used to infect human CD3+ primary T cells, so that CD3+ T cells express the CAR structure, and then obtain CAR-T cells that specifically recognize FITC molecules and can be specifically activated by them. We used APC-labeled anti-mouse-Fab antibody to detect the expression of the CAR structure on the cell surface ( image 3 -B), and through the method of double labeling with small molecules and Anti-mouse-Fab-APC antibodies, it was confirmed that the Anti-FITC-scFv was correctly folded on the surface of T cells, and the specific recognition of Folate-NBE-FITC was successfully prepared CAR-T ce...
Embodiment 3
[0049] By co-incubating CAR-T cells with KB cells, by adding different concentrations of Folate-NBE-FITC, it was verified that the cytotoxicity of CAR-T cells can be effectively activated by Folate-NBE-FITC, and it has a dose-dependent effect, EC50 approximately equal to 85pM ( Figure 7 -A); T cell activation surface markers CD25 and CD69 were also significantly increased with the addition of Folate-NBE-FITC ( Figure 7 -B); The release level of cytokines is consistent with the cytotoxic effect, which can be significantly activated by Folate-NBE-FITC, and presents a dose-dependent effect ( Figure 7 -C); In addition, through a microscope, it can be clearly observed that only the experimental group in which CAR-T cells were co-incubated with KB cells showed an obvious T cell aggregation effect, while the rest of the control group had no obvious phenomenon. This protocol proves that Folate-NBE-FITC can mediate the effective activation of CAR-T cells and has a dose-dependent ef...
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