Production method and application of straw-sourced ginseng facilitation cultivation matrix

A technology for cultivation substrate and facility cultivation, which is applied in the field of bionic forest soil to achieve the effects of easy operation, improved utilization rate and added value of straw resources, and short soil improvement cycle.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-15
NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Green organic raw materials such as straw are mixed according t

Method used

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  • Production method and application of straw-sourced ginseng facilitation cultivation matrix
  • Production method and application of straw-sourced ginseng facilitation cultivation matrix

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Develop a cycle mode of straw fermentation-green plant cultivation-ginseng substrate production, focus on simplifying the production process, realize the synergistic utilization of straw source greening substrate-ginseng soilless cultivation substrate, and increase the added value of straw. The collaborative method of straw source greening substrate and ginseng soilless cultivation substrate does not require a special fermentation site, and the fermentation process is gradually completed during the crop growth process, which can save a lot of fermentation sites and human and material resources; the ground temperature can be increased during the fermentation process, which is beneficial to cold regions The crops grow in early spring, and since they have been fermented in autumn and winter, the heat accumulation caused by fermentation will not cause root burn of newly cultivated crops. The patent implementation site is located in Xintunzi Town, Fusong County, Baishan City ...

Embodiment 2

[0033] In 2015, an integrated experiment of straw fermentation-seedling cultivation-ginseng facilities cultivation was carried out in the solar greenhouse of Zuojia Campus of Jilin Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology (44°05' north latitude, 126°10' east longitude).

[0034] The specific implementation technical scheme is as follows:

[0035] (1) Different functional areas are planned in the ginseng protected cultivation greenhouse: the surrounding area is the straw fermentation area, the middle is the ginseng cultivation area and the green seedling cultivation area, and the ginseng-green seedling intercropping production mode is adopted. Carry out the greenhouse layout according to the following pattern, from south to north, carry out green plant-three-year-old ginseng-green plant-two-year-old ginseng-green plant-annual ginseng-green plant cultivation ( figure 2 shown); two years later, the ginseng cultivation area was replaced with the green plant cultivation ar...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a production method and application of a straw-sourced ginseng facilitation cultivation matrix. Stem and skin removed corn straws are crushed, mixed with organic raw materialsincluding peat, loess, linden sawdust, bone meal, humic acid and probiotics according to certain proportion, and then fermented in a facility greenhouse. After fermentation, the matrix serves as a greening substance, the artificial soil vitality is recovered gradually in soil utilization, so that property of the soil approaches that of ginseng cultivation soil. The bionic forest soil production method can overcome disadvantages that artificial ginseng soil improvements in agriculture ginseng cultivation is long in period and tedious in process, the utilization rate of a greenhouse is improved,and a matrix resource which is excrement in physical and chemical properties and can be used sustainably is provided for farmland ginseng cultivation. The ginseng soilless culture matrix production process is simple, and the method is suitable for large-scale production and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of non-forest ginseng cultivation substrates, and in particular relates to a bionic forest soil for non-forest ginseng cultivation produced by fermenting straw and returning to the field and an application method. Background technique [0002] As a major agricultural province, Jilin Province is particularly rich in crop straw resources, mainly corn, rice and soybeans. At present, the use of straw has not yet formed a large-scale and unified standard, resulting in inconsistent standards for the treatment of straw resources. Based on the current status of straw resource utilization in our province, it is urgent to develop a circular economy road that is beneficial to farmers, industries and the government, can realize high-value utilization of straw resources, and does not cause secondary pollution in the utilization of straw resources. [0003] The cold climate in autumn and winter in the northern region is not conduc...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01G24/10A01G24/12A01G24/20A01G24/22
CPCA01G22/25A01G24/10A01G24/12A01G24/20A01G24/22
Inventor 赵亮李光哲
Owner NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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