A method for improving mechanized harvesting traits of corn kernels

Abstract

The application discloses a method for improving the mechanized harvesting properties of corn grains, including: a method for improving the mechanized harvesting properties of corn grains, comprising: spraying corn planting fields with ethanol solution. The application treats the corn planting fields by spraying 10% ethanol, so that the main indicators such as the grain breakage rate, impurity rate and field loss rate of corn have all been significantly improved, and the specific performances are broken rate, impurity rate, shattering loss rate, and shattering loss rate. Ear loss rate and yield loss rate decreased significantly; at the same time, the yield and quality of maize sprayed with 10% ethanol had no significant difference compared with the control, and no ethanol residue was detected in the grain. Therefore, 10% ethanol can be used as a biochemical reagent to improve and improve the quality of corn mechanical harvesting in corn production, thereby improving the level of mechanized corn harvesting in my country.

Description

technical field [0001] The application belongs to the field of agricultural technology, and in particular relates to a method for improving the mechanized harvesting traits of corn grains. Background technique [0002] Corn is China's largest food crop, but the current low quality of China's corn mechanical harvesting is an important factor hindering the further improvement of my country's corn mechanized harvesting level. [0003] Kernel breakage rate, impurity rate and field loss rate are the main indicators to evaluate the quality of maize mechanical harvesting. [0004] High grain breakage rate and high impurity rate are the main quality problems existing in my country's corn mechanical harvesting. Grain breakage rate and impurity rate not only cause the loss of harvested corn yield, reduce the grade and sales price of corn, but also increase the drying cost and increase the difficulty of safe storage, which have become important limiting factors for the promotion of co...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Grain breakage rate and impurity rate not only cause the loss of harvested corn yield, reduce the grade and sales price of corn, but also increase the drying cost and increase the difficulty of safe storage, which have become important limiting factors for the promotion of corn mechanical harvesting technology in my country

[0005] Field mechanical harvest loss rate includes two parts: grain shattering loss and ear shedding loss. Grain shattering and ear shattering not only cause yield loss, but also affect farmers’ desire to adopt mechanical harvesting technology, which is another important factor restricting the promotion of corn mechanical harvesting technology. factor

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