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A kind of preparation method of carbide reinforced multi-layer plate for chute

A technology of carbide and multi-layer boards, which is applied in the field of preparation of carbide-reinforced multi-layer boards, and can solve problems such as poor wear resistance

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-07
XIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a carbide-reinforced multilayer plate used in chutes, which solves the problem of poor wear resistance of existing steel multilayer plates

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of carbide reinforced multi-layer plate for chute

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preparation example Construction

[0025] A kind of preparation method of the carbide-reinforced multi-layer plate used in the chute provided by the present invention, the specific operation steps are as follows:

[0026] Step 1, purifying the steel laminate with a thickness of 4-10 mm after sandblasting to obtain a clean steel laminate;

[0027] Step 2, weigh the following materials by mass percentage: iron powder 10%-20%, graphite powder 4-13%, the rest is one or two kinds of mixture of tungsten iron powder or titanium iron powder, the mass percentage of the above components The sum is 100%;

[0028] Step 3: Use a planetary high-energy ball mill for ball milling and mixing the materials weighed in step 2. The speed of the ball mill is 300-400r / min, the ball-to-material ratio is 10-30:1, and the ball milling time is 6-24 hours. Dry in a vacuum oven at 90-100°C for 2-2.5 hours, grind to powder after drying, and sieve with a 200-mesh sieve to obtain a fine powder;

[0029] Step 4: Press the fine powder by ordi...

Embodiment 1

[0035] Step 1, purifying the steel laminate with a thickness of 4-10 mm after sandblasting to obtain a clean steel laminate;

[0036] Step 2, take the following materials by mass percentage: 10% iron powder, 4% graphite powder, and the rest are tungsten iron powder, the sum of the mass percentages of the above components is 100%;

[0037] Step 3: The materials weighed in step 2 are mixed by planetary high-energy ball mill. The speed of the ball mill is 300r / min, the ratio of ball to material is 10:1, and the ball milling time is 6h. Dry it in the box for 2.5 hours, grind it into powder after drying, and sieve it with a 200-mesh sieve to obtain a fine powder;

[0038] Step 4: Press the fine powder by ordinary molding or cold isostatic pressing, and the pressing pressure is 1.0t / cm 2 , thickness d 4 1.25mm, the pressing process needs to add 2% paraffin of the weight of the fine powder as a forming agent to make a powder tablet;

[0039] Step 5: Alternately superimpose the cle...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Step 1, purifying the steel laminate with a thickness of 10 mm after sandblasting to obtain a clean steel laminate;

[0043] Step 2, take the following materials by mass percentage: 20% of iron powder, 13% of graphite powder, and the rest are ferrotitanium powder, the sum of the mass percentages of the above components is 100%;

[0044] Step 3: The materials weighed in step 2 are mixed by planetary high-energy ball mill. The speed of the ball mill is 400r / min, the ratio of ball to material is 30:1, and the ball milling time is 24h. Dry it in the box for 2 hours, grind it into powder after drying, and sieve it with a 200-mesh sieve to obtain a fine powder;

[0045] Step 4: Press the fine powder by ordinary molding or cold isostatic pressing, and the pressing pressure is 1.5t / cm 2 , thickness d 4 2.5mm, the pressing process needs to add 4% paraffin of the weight of the fine powder as a forming agent to make a powder tablet;

[0046] Step 5: Alternately superimpose the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a carbide-reinforced multilayer plate used in a chute, specifically as follows: Step 1, sandblasting and purifying the steel laminate to obtain a clean steel laminate; Step 2, weighing the steel laminate according to the mass percentage The following materials: 10%-20% of iron powder, 4-13% of graphite powder, and the rest is one or two mixtures of tungsten-iron powder or titanium-iron powder, the sum of the mass percentages of the above components is 100%; Step 3 : the materials weighed in step 2 are mixed, dried and ground into fine powder; step 4: the fine powder is pressed, and the pressing process needs to add 2-4% paraffin of the weight of the fine powder as a forming agent to make a powder compact sheet; Step 5: Alternately superimpose clean steel laminates and powder pressed sheets in turn, perform pre-burning and dewaxing, and then hot-press sinter to obtain carbide-reinforced multilayer sheets. The distribution of hard phase carbide particles in the multi-layer plate is uniform, the volume fraction is high, and the distribution of the binder phase is continuous, thereby significantly improving the mechanical properties of the lining plate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation methods of steel multilayer boards, and in particular relates to a preparation method of carbide-reinforced multilayer boards used in chutes. Background technique [0002] The chute used in mine production is an important equipment for mineral circulation and transportation. It needs to be wear-resistant and smooth so that the material can slide down, but the working conditions of the chute are harsh and easy to wear. The chute liner is a liner set on the chute to protect the chute from direct impact and friction of the material, and to undertake the function of anti-wear. Due to the strong impact and friction of the material on the liner during transportation, it will be greatly deformed and worn, so that its service life is very short, resulting in frequent replacement of the liner and high cost. Therefore, the liner is required to have high impact toughness and wear resistance. According ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F9/04B22F3/02B22F3/10B22F7/04C22C38/14C22C38/12C22C33/02
CPCB22F3/02B22F3/1007B22F3/1021B22F7/04B22F9/04B22F2009/043B22F2998/10B22F2999/00C22C33/0228C22C38/12C22C38/14B22F2201/013
Inventor 钟黎声白海强许云华邓超魏俊哲朱建雷
Owner XIAN UNIV OF TECH