Antibodies and methods for generating genetically altered antibodies with enhanced effector function

a technology of effector function and antibody, which is applied in the field of mutagenesis, can solve the problems of loss of binding affinity due to conformational changes in the 3-, inability to restore the affinity of the hab, and very time-consuming process, and achieves enhanced mutability in cells and beneficial pharmacokinetic profiles

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-03-10
EISAI INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Benefits of technology

[0034] These and other embodiments of the invention provide the art with methods that can generate enhanced mutability in cells and animals as well as providin

Problems solved by technology

A common problem that exists during the “humanization” of rodent-derived MAbs (referred to hereon as HAb) is the loss of binding affinity due to conformational changes in the 3-dimensional structure of the CDR domain upon grafting onto the human Ig backbone (U.S. Pat. No. 5,530,101 to Queen et al.).
This process is a very time consuming procedure that involves the use of expensive computer modeling programs to predict changes that may lead to a high affinity HAb.
In some instances, the

Method used

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  • Antibodies and methods for generating genetically altered antibodies with enhanced effector function
  • Antibodies and methods for generating genetically altered antibodies with enhanced effector function
  • Antibodies and methods for generating genetically altered antibodies with enhanced effector function

Examples

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example i

Stable Expression of Dominant Negative MMR Genes in Hybridoma Cells

[0102] It has been previously shown by Nicolaides et al. (Nicolaides et al. (1998) A Naturally Occurring hPMS2 Mutation Can Confer a Dominant Negative Mutator Phenotype Mol. Cell. Biol. 18:1635-1641) that the expression of a dominant negative allele in an otherwise MMR proficient cell could render these host cells MMR deficient. The creation of MMR deficient cells can lead to the generation of genetic alterations throughout the entire genome of a host organisms offspring, yielding a population of genetically altered offspring or siblings that may produce biochemicals with altered properties. This patent application teaches of the use of dominant negative MMR genes in antibody-producing cells, including but not limited to rodent hybridomas, human hybridomas, chimeric rodent cells producing human immunoglobulin gene products, human cells expressing immunoglobulin genes, mammalian cells producing single chain antibodie...

example 2

hPMS134 Causes a Defect in MMR Activity and Hypermutability in Hybridoma Cells

[0106] A hallmark of MMR deficiency is the generation of unstable microsatellite repeats in the genome of host cells. This phenotype is referred to as microsatellite instability (MI) (Modrich, P. (1994) Mismatch repair, genetic stability, and cancer. Science 266:1959-1960; Palombo, F., et al. (1994) Mismatch repair and cancer. Nature 36:4 17). MI consists of deletions and / or insertions within repetitive mono-, di-, and / or tri-nucleotide repetitive sequences throughout the entire genome of a host cell. Extensive genetic analyses of eukaryotic cells have found that the only biochemical defect that is capable of producing MI is defective MMR (Strand, M., et al. (1993) Destabilization of tracts of simple repetitive DNA in yeast by mutations affecting DNA mismatch repair. Nature 365:274-276; Perucho, M. (1996) Cancer of the microsatellite mutator phenotype. Biol Chem. 377:675-684; Eshleman J. R., and Markowitz...

example 3

Screening Strategy to Identify Hybridoma Clones Producing Antibodies with Higher Binding Affinities and / or Increased Immunoglobulin Production.

[0109] An application of the methods presented within this document is the use of MMR deficient hybridomas or other immunoglobulin producing cells to create genetic alterations within an immunoglobulin gene that will yield antibodies with altered biochemical properties. An illustration of this application is demonstrated within this example whereby the HB134 hybridoma (Example 1), which is a MMR-defective cell line that produces an anti-human immunoglobulin type E (hIgE) MAb, is grown for 20 generations and clones are isolated in 96-well plates and screened for hIgE binding. FIG. 3 outlines the screening procedure to identify clones that produce high affinity MAbs, which is presumed to be due to an alteration within the light or heavy chain variable region of the protein. The assay employs the use of a plate Enzyme Linked Immunosorbant Assay...

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Abstract

Dominant negative alleles of human mismatch repair genes can be used to generate hypermutable cells and organisms. By introducing these genes into cells and transgenic animals, new cell lines and animal varieties with novel and useful properties can be prepared more efficiently than by relying on the natural rate of mutation. These methods are useful for generating genetic diversity within immunoglobulin genes directed against an antigen of interest to produce altered antibodies with enhanced biochemical activity. Moreover, these methods are useful for generating antibody-producing cells with increased level of antibody production. The invention also provides methods for increasing the effector function of monoclonal antibodies and monoclonal antibodies with increased effector function.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application 60 / 491,310, filed Jul. 29, 2003, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0002] The invention is related to the area of antibody effector function and cellular production. In particular, it is related to the field of mutagenesis. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0003] The use of antibodies to block the activity of foreign and / or endogenous polypeptides provides an effective and selective strategy for treating the underlying cause of disease. For example, monoclonal antibodies (MAb), such as the FDA-approved ReoPro (Glaser, V. (1996) “Can ReoPro repolish tarnished monoclonal therapeutics?”Nat. Biotechnol. 14:1216-1217), an anti-platelet MAb from Centocor; Herceptin (Weiner, L. M. (1999) “Monoclonal antibody therapy of cancer”Semin. Oncol. 26:43-51), an anti-Her2 / neu MAb from Genentech; and Synagis (Saez-Llorens, X. E., et al. (1998) “Safe...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07K16/00C07K16/42C12N15/10
CPCC07K16/00C07K16/4291C12N15/1024C07K2317/92C07K2317/732
Inventor GRASSO, LUIGINICOLAIDES, NICHOLASSANDS, HOWARDSASS, PHILIP
Owner EISAI INC
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