High-efficiency needle mushroom harvesting and waste recycling system and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of needle mushroom industrialized cultivation equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency needle mushroom harvesting and waste recycling system and method. The high-efficiency needle mushroom harvesting and waste recycling system comprises a harvesting room, a recycling room and a cultivation bottle set; a needle mushroom harvesting device is arrangedin the harvesting room, and a waste recycling device is arranged in the recycling room; the needle mushroom harvesting device is connected with the waste recycling device through a cultivation bottleconveyor; the needle mushroom harvesting device comprises a finished product needle mushroom conveyor, a needle mushroom root conveyor, a harvesting device rack, a cutting device and a needle mushroom root taking-out device; the waste recycling device comprises a pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device and a waste material conveyor; the pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device comprisesa recycling device rack, a cultivation bottle set turnover device, a gas spraying device and a cultivation bottle rotation driving device. The high-efficiency needle mushroom harvesting and waste recycling system can reduce the damage to the quality of needle mushrooms in the harvesting process, the production efficiency is improved, a gas injection pipe is prevented from being damaged, and the cleaning effect is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of industrial cultivation equipment for Flammulina velutipes, in particular to a high-efficiency Flammulina velutipes harvesting-waste recycling system and method. Background technique [0002] The industrial production of Flammulina velutipes began in the 1960s, and is mainly divided into bag planting and bottle planting. The bottle planting mode has the advantages of mechanization, high degree of automation, and easy control of temperature, humidity and light conditions during cultivation. The bottle cultivation of Flammulina velutipes uses the cultivation bottle as the cultivation container, and the transfer basket carries multiple (generally 16) cultivation bottles as a bottle cultivation unit, and the bottle cultivation unit is sequentially bottled, sterilized, inoculated, and germinated by the conveyor. , Scratching bacteria treatment, fruiting management, harvesting packaging and waste recycling. [...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Pulling out Flammulina velutipes manually is not only low in automation and work efficiency, but also the process of pulling out Flammulina velutipes will squeeze Flammulina velutipes, affecting the quality of Flammulina velutipes

The invention patent with the application number 201610310330.X discloses a machine for automatically harvesting and root-cutting mushrooms grown in bottles. Although the automatic harvesting and root-cutting of Flammulina velutipes has been realized, the following disadvantages exist: (1) Flammulina velutipes is removed from the cultivation bottle by splints. During this process, the Flammulina velutipes will be squeezed and the quality of Flammulina velutipes will be affected; (2) Flammulina velutipes are harvested one by one by cutting the roots, which requires the cultivation bottles to be taken out from the transfer basket one by one and placed on the mushroom bottle conveying line. After harvesting, the cultivation bottles discharged from the empty bottle conveying line are placed one by one in the transfer basket for the next step of cultivation bottles and waste recycling, and the production efficiency is low

The utility model patent with application number 201120360185.9 discloses a pneumatic bottle digging machine, which uses compressed air to discharge the waste in the cultivation bottle without causing damage to the cultivation bottle, and has a high degree of automation. However, the pneumatic bottle digger The bottle machine has the following disadvantages: (1) In order to prevent the jet tube from blocking the discharged waste material from falling smoothly onto the waste conveying unit below, the jet tube is usually installed in an L shape on the box of the jet unit (see application number 201410173943.4, named Attachment of pneumatic bottle digging equipment for mushroom cultivation pots Figure 9 ), and the compost is squeezed during bottling and has a certain hardness, so the process of inserting the jet tube into the waste will be subject to greater resistance, causing the horizontal part of the jet tube to be bent by force, thereby affecting the normal use of the equipment; (2) In order to insert the air jet tube into the waste smoothly, the outer diameter of the air jet tube is small, and it is difficult to completely crush the thick waste during the process of air jet digging, resulting in incomplete cleaning

Images