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Efficient organized potted-chili planting method

A planting method and pepper technology, which are applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, cultivation, fruit tree cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as excessive pesticide residues in vegetables, outbreaks of diseases and insect pests, etc., and achieve the effects of high nutritional value, good quality, and improved economic benefits.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-19
BEIJING PLANT PROTECTION STATION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If it is planted for a long time, it will lead to the continuous accumulation of pathogenic bacteria and insect eggs in the potted soil. If it is not prevented and controlled in time, it will lead to serious outbreaks of diseases and insect pests. If chemical pesticides are used at this time, it will also lead to food safety problems such as excessive pesticide residues in vegetables

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0065] Before the production of potted peppers, horseradish was first used to sterilize the planting shed. The horseradish water emulsion (containing 20% ​​by weight of horseradish and the water of 80% by weight) that adopts mass fraction is 20%, adopts normal temperature smog applicator to carry out uniform spray application after being diluted with water 4 times; Apply 1L of 20% horseradish emulsion in water per mu. After spraying, the shed is sealed and fumigated for 18 hours to effectively kill the pathogenic bacteria and small pests transmitted on the surface of the shed.

[0066] Sterilize the seedling substrate before raising seedlings, and disinfect the planting substrate before transplanting. The disinfection method is as follows:

[0067] Use horseradish water emulsion with a mass fraction of 20%, dilute it 400 times with water, and spray the seedling substrate or planting substrate evenly with a watering can. The required liquid volume is 20L of water per cubic me...

Embodiment 2

[0093] Except for the following operating parameters, others are the same as in Example 1.

[0094] During seed soaking, soak pepper seeds in hot water at 50°C for 20 minutes, and stir continuously during the soaking process; then add cold water at 4°C, stirring while adding, so that the water temperature is within 10 seconds of adding cold water down to 30°C.

[0095] During germination treatment, soak the pepper seeds after seed soaking in water at 22° C. for 6 hours; put the pot in a thermostat at 30° C. for germination. Before the seeds germinate, the seeds were washed twice with warm water at 30°C every 1 hour. After 3 hours, 96% of the seeds can germinate.

[0096] When spraying the plant immune inducer, apply 1000 times of 5% amino oligosaccharin aqueous solution according to the amount of 80 g per pot.

[0097] When spraying biological peptides on peppers, spray 250mL per pot; spray again at intervals of 35 days, and spray 3 times during the growth period of peppers...

Embodiment 3

[0101] Except for the following operating parameters, others are the same as in Example 1.

[0102] During seed soaking, soak pepper seeds in hot water at 55°C for 15 minutes, and stir continuously during the soaking process; then add cold water at 4°C and stir while adding, so that the water temperature drops to 3 seconds. 20°C.

[0103] During the germination treatment, the soaked pepper seeds were soaked in water at 28° C. for 4 hours; the pot was placed in a thermostat at 28° C. for germination. Before the seeds germinate, the seeds were washed twice with warm water at 28°C every 1 hour. After 3 hours, 97% of the seeds can germinate.

[0104] When spraying the plant immune inducer, apply 1000 times of 5% amino oligosaccharin aqueous solution according to the amount of 100 g per pot.

[0105] When spraying biological peptides on peppers, spray 300mL per pot; spray again at intervals of 45 days, and spray twice in total during the flowering period of peppers.

[0106] Ac...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of vegetable planting and provides an efficient organized potted-chili planting method. The efficient organized potted-chili planting method comprises the steps thatdisinfection treatment is conducted on a planting environment and planting appliances, then seedling raising and transplanting are conducted on soaked chili seeds obtained after bud forcing treatment. The efficient organized potted-chili planting method is friendly to the environment, safe and free of pollution, can achieve efficient organized potted-chili production and can greatly reduce the influence of main diseases and pests, planted chilis are good in quality and high in nutrition value, and the economic benefits are greatly increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of vegetable planting, and in particular relates to a highly efficient organic planting method for potted peppers. Background technique [0002] With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, growing potted vegetables at home is favored by more and more people. At the same time, with the holding of various large-scale exhibitions such as my country World Horticultural Exposition and Agricultural Carnival, vegetable gardening has received more and more attention. More potted vegetables are paid attention to, and potted vegetables gradually occupy a place in modern agriculture. However, the problem of potted vegetables being damaged by diseases and insect pests in the production process followed, seriously affecting the appearance and display effect, and if a large amount of chemical pesticides are used, it will inevitably lead to problems in food and agricultural products. [0003] Capsicum (Capsicum ann...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G22/05A01C1/08
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08A01G31/00
Inventor 王胤祝宁李云龙胡彬孙海郑建秋曹金娟王晓青郑翔李金萍
Owner BEIJING PLANT PROTECTION STATION