Motor driving control apparatus and method and motor-assisted vehicle
A technology for electric motors and drive motors, applied in electric vehicles, brake control systems, motor vehicles, etc., can solve problems such as inability to effectively recover energy and unconsidered problems
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Embodiment approach 1
[0029] figure 1 It is an external view showing an example of the electric assist bicycle in this embodiment. The electric assist bicycle 1 is, for example, a general rear wheel drive electric assist bicycle in which the rear wheel is connected to a crankshaft via a chain.
[0030] Furthermore, the electric assist bicycle 1 is equipped with a motor drive device. The motor drive device has a secondary battery 101 , a motor drive control device 102 , a torque sensor 103 , a pedal rotation sensor 107 , and a motor 105 . In this embodiment, a brake sensor is not used.
[0031] The secondary battery 101 is, for example, a lithium-ion secondary battery, and may also be other types of batteries, such as lithium-ion polymer secondary batteries, nickel-metal hydride storage batteries, and the like.
[0032] The torque sensor 103 is provided on a rim attached to the crankshaft, detects the rider's pedaling force, and outputs the detection result to the motor drive control device 102 ....
Embodiment approach 2
[0073] In the first embodiment, when the condition that the smoothed acceleration is equal to or less than the threshold continues for a fixed period of time or longer is satisfied, the energy recovery flag is set to ON immediately, and the energy recovery control unit 3300 responds by specifying The amount of energy recovered is controlled by means of energy recovery. In this case, since the energy recovery is performed immediately, the overall energy recovery time increases, so the charging amount also increases.
[0074] However, when the conditions as described above are met, the set speed changes, and the rider's posture may become unstable. In this state, the energy recuperation works, which may give people a sense of awkwardness or the like. Therefore, for example, the start of energy recovery may be delayed until time T3 (>0) elapses from when the above-described conditions are established.
[0075] In addition, it is also possible to gradually increase the energy re...
Embodiment approach 3
[0082] In the first embodiment, A2-A1 has been described.
[0083] On the other hand, since regenerative braking also produces negative acceleration, it is preferable to set "A2" in consideration of such negative acceleration.
[0084] Specifically, when the negative acceleration generated by regenerative braking is -A3 (A3 is a positive value), it is preferable to set -A3>-A2 and A3<A2. In addition, the difference between A2 and A3 is set in consideration of noise. If a setting such as -A3<-A2 is performed, there may be cases where energy recovery cannot be stopped.
[0085] use Figure 9 An example of operation when the threshold "-A2" is set as described above will be described.
[0086] Figure 9 The horizontal axis of represents time, (a) represents the opening or closing of the mechanical brake, (b) represents the smoothed acceleration, and (c) represents the opening or closing of the energy recovery flag.
[0087] For example, when the mechanical brake is turned on...
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