Mechanical sugarcane planting method

A planting method and sugarcane technology, which is applied to sugarcane cultivation, agricultural machinery and implements, harvesters, etc., can solve problems such as low efficiency, missing or reseeding, and affecting sugarcane yields

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-09
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although artificial seeding can prevent seed jams and ensure the continuous and effective operation of the planter, it is labor intensive and inefficient. Manual seeding is also prone to missing or reseeding, and the planting density (interval) is not easy to control. , affecting the yield of sugarcane

Method used

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  • Mechanical sugarcane planting method
  • Mechanical sugarcane planting method
  • Mechanical sugarcane planting method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] Such as Figure 1~3 As shown, a sugarcane planter includes a frame 1 with a connecting portion, a rotary tillage mechanism 2, a planting mechanism 3, a soil covering mechanism, and a film covering mechanism are arranged below the frame 1, and a row Planting mechanism 4, fertilization mechanism and spraying mechanism. Wherein, the soil covering mechanism, film covering mechanism, fertilization mechanism and spraying mechanism not shown in the figure are assembled with reference to the device mechanism in the prior art.

[0051] Described seed arrangement mechanism 4 comprises the first seed arrangement mechanism 41 and the second seed arrangement mechanism 42 that the left and right sides are spaced apart, and described first seed arrangement mechanism 41 and the second seed arrangement mechanism 42 all comprise the seed guiding frame 5 of opening up and down, Conveyor 6 and hollow-out seed opening 7. The conveying device 6 includes transmission gears 8 arranged front ...

Embodiment 2

[0058] The 2,000-acre sugarcane double-high base in Guangxi adopts the whole process of mechanized planting. The planting variety is Guitang No. 49. The planting method includes the following steps:

[0059] Step S1: Site preparation, specifically including:

[0060] A1: For stubble removal, use a 165-horsepower tractor to pull a heavy harrow with a tillage width of 2.5m, and chop the weeds, cane leaves and cane heads on the ground, with a length of 8-10cm, a crushing rate of ≥90%, and loosen the topsoil. , depth 15cm.

[0061] A2: Flat land, use a tractor with 165 horsepower to pull a grader with a tillage width of 3.6m to level the sugarcane field, and level the sugarcane field according to the slope and terrain.

[0062] A3: For sugarcane field subsoiling, use a 5-tooth subsoiler with a plowing width of 2.3m on a tractor with more than 165 horsepower to carry out subsoiling operations with a plowing depth of more than 50cm. The one-way subsoiling method is adopted. The su...

Embodiment 3

[0099] The 10,000-mu Guangxi sugarcane double-high base adopts the whole process of mechanized planting. The planting variety adopts self-breeding Guitang No. 44, and the supporting operating machinery is purchased by itself. The planting method includes the following steps:

[0100] Step S1: Site preparation, specifically including:

[0101] A1: For stubble removal, use a 180-horsepower tractor to pull a heavy harrow with a farming width of 4.5m, and chop the weeds, sugarcane leaves and sugarcane heads on the ground. The length of chopping is 10-12cm, and the crushing rate is ≥90%. , the depth is 16-18cm.

[0102] A2: Flat land, use a tractor with 180 horsepower to pull a grader with a tillage width of 5m to level the sugarcane field, and level the sugarcane field according to the slope and terrain.

[0103] A3: For sugarcane field subsoiling, use a 180-horsepower tractor to hang a 7-tooth subsoiler with a tillage width of 3m to carry out subsoiling operations with a plowing...

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Abstract

The invention provides a mechanical sugarcane planting method. The method comprises following steps: S1: soil preparation; S2, variety selection and seed stem preparation; S3, mechanical planting; S4,field management; S5, mechanical harvesting. The whole process of the mechanical sugarcane planting method adopts steps of mechanical soil preparation, planting, management and harvesting, agricultural improvement and agricultural equipment adjustment are combined, set indexes in all planting links are controlled strictly, mechanical accurate planting can be realized, sugarcane quality can be improved, sugarcane yield can be increased, the sugarcane yield reaches 7 tons / mu or higher, wherein the yield of a big stem variety reaches 4700 pieces / mu, each piece is 1.50 kg or heavier, the yield ofa medium stem variety reaches 5500 pieces / mu, each piece is 1.3 kg or heavier, average sucrose content of the sugarcane in the maturation stage reaches 14% or higher; meanwhile, compared with traditional sugarcane cultivation, the method has the advantages that production cost is saved by 15% or more and benefit is increased by 10% or higher.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sugarcane cultivation, and specifically provides a sugarcane mechanized planting method. Background technique [0002] Sugarcane is rich in sugar and is an important raw material for sugar production in my country. It is mainly planted in tropical regions such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, and Hainan in southern China. The planting of sugarcane generally adopts pre-cut seed planting, that is, the sugarcane is cut into several small sections in advance, each small section contains 1 to 2 buds, and then these cut sugarcane seed sections are taken for planting. At present, sugarcane planting cannot be fully mechanized. The equipment used for sugarcane land preparation is generally available in the market. It cannot be matched with the adjustment of sugarcane agronomy, and the planting mode of deep loosening and shallow covering of sugarcane cannot be well implemented. In addition, because the sugar...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/55A01B49/06A01B49/04A01D45/10
CPCA01B49/04A01B49/065A01D45/10A01G22/55
Inventor 庞天王维赞覃建才邓智年吴凯朝周慧文张荣华李毅杰黄成丰覃文宪
Owner GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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