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Preparation method of lithium ion battery diaphragm

A lithium-ion battery and diaphragm technology, applied in battery pack parts, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as poor safety performance of the diaphragm

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-26
SHANGHAI ENERGY NEW MATERIALS TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art described above, the object of the present invention is to provide a lithium-ion battery diaphragm and a preparation method thereof, which is used to solve the problem of poor safety performance of the lithium-ion battery diaphragm in the prior art

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preparation example Construction

[0031] The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of lithium-ion battery separator, such as figure 1 As shown, the preparation method at least includes the following steps:

[0032] First, step S1 is performed, mixing the inorganic filler with water and stirring evenly to form a slurry.

[0033] The inorganic filler mainly serves to further enhance the gas permeability of the separator. As an example, in this step, the particle size range of the inorganic filler is 3-5 μm. More preferably, the particle size range of the inorganic filler is 3-4 μm.

[0034] As an example, in this step, the mass ratio of the inorganic filler to water is (20-25): (25-30). Preferably, the mass ratio of the inorganic filler to water is 20:28 or 21:26.

[0035] As an example, in this step, the inorganic filler is selected from one or more combinations of alumina, boehmite or magnesia, and of course, other suitable materials can also be selected as the inorganic filler, here unl...

Embodiment 1

[0055] 1. Weigh 20Kg of alumina powder with a particle size of 3 μm, add it into 25Kg water and stir fully to form an alumina aqueous solution, add 1.3Kg of sodium hexametaphosphate aqueous solution with a solid content of 35%, fully grind and stir for 30min, so that the particle size The diameter range is between 0.5-3μm, then add 4kg of water-based binder, stir evenly, and make a ceramic slurry with a solid content of 45%;

[0056] 2. Take a base film with a thickness of 9 μm, and use the gravure roller coating method to evenly coat the prepared ceramic slurry on the base film. The coating speed is 75m / min. After coating, the coated film directly enters the fifth section Oven for drying, the oven temperature of each level is 80 ° C, 80 ° C, 85 ° C, 85 ° C, 85 ° C, after drying, you can get a ceramic-coated lithium-ion battery separator (ceramic slurry coating surface density is relatively high , 23g / ㎡), the thickness of the lithium-ion battery separator is 9 μm, and the coat...

Embodiment 2

[0059] 1. Weigh 21Kg of alumina powder with a particle size of 4 μm, add it to 26Kg of water and stir fully to form an alumina aqueous solution, add 1.3Kg of sodium tripolyphosphate aqueous solution with a solid content of 35%, fully grind and stir for 30 minutes, so that the particle size The diameter range is between 0.5-3 μm, then add a water-based binder (4kg of hydroxypropyl guar gum with a solid content of 45%) and stir evenly to make a ceramic slurry with a solid content of 45%;

[0060] 2. Take a base film with a thickness of 9 μm, and use the gravure roller coating method to evenly coat the prepared ceramic slurry on the base film. The coating speed is 75m / min. After coating, the coated film directly enters the fifth section Oven for drying, the oven temperature of each level is 80 ° C, 80 ° C, 85 ° C, 85 ° C, 85 ° C, after drying, you can get a ceramic-coated lithium-ion battery separator (ceramic slurry coating surface density is relatively high , 22g / ㎡), the thickn...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a lithium ion battery diaphragm. The preparation method comprises the steps that firstly, an inorganic filler and water are mixed and stirred uniformly to form a slurry liquid; then a dispersing agent is added into the slurry liquid, and uniform stirring is continued; then a water-based binder is added into the slurry liquid, and uniform stirring is carried out to prepare slurry; finally, a polyolefin porous membrane is provided, the slurry is uniformly applied on at least one surface of the polyolefin porous membrane, and drying and curing are carried out to obtain the lithium ion battery diaphragm, wherein the surface density range of the slurry applied on the surface of the polyolefin porous membrane is 20-25 g / m<2>. The preparation methodof the lithium ion battery diaphragm has the advantages that by controlling the material ratio, the particle size of the obtained inorganic filler, the solid content of the obtained slurry and other parameters, the density range of the slurry applied on the surface of the polyolefin porous membrane is improved and can reach 20-25 g / m<2>, and then the safety performance of the lithium ion battery diaphragm.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of new energy lithium-ion battery diaphragms, in particular to a lithium-ion battery diaphragm and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries are usually mainly composed of positive electrodes, negative electrodes, separators, electrolytes, and battery casings. In the lithium-ion battery structure, the separator is one of the key inner components. The main function of the diaphragm is to separate the positive and negative electrodes of the battery, prevent the positive and negative electrodes from being directly contacted and short circuit, and at the same time enable the electrolyte ions to pass smoothly during the charging and discharging process of the battery, forming a current, and abnormality occurs when the battery operating temperature When it rises, the migration channel of electrolyte ions is closed, and the current is cut off to ensure the safety of the battery. It c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M2/14H01M2/16H01M50/403H01M50/417H01M50/434H01M50/451
CPCH01M50/403H01M50/431Y02E60/10
Inventor 程跃许东红岳齐邓洪贵
Owner SHANGHAI ENERGY NEW MATERIALS TECH CO LTD