A Weld Seam Tracking Method for Real-time Deviation Correction with Multi-pole Capacitive Sensing Magnetic Control
A capacitive sensor and magnetic sensing technology, which is applied in the field of automatic tracking, can solve problems such as real-time difficulty, mechanical wear, and complex algorithms, and achieve the effects of ensuring seam tracking accuracy, no mechanical wear, and improving quality and efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Embodiment 1, a welding seam tracking method of multi-pole capacitive sensing magnetic control real-time deviation correction of the present invention is as follows figure 1 As shown, the multi-pole capacitive sensors are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the welding torch, and the position information is obtained in real time, and the obtained information is fitted by the cubic spline interpolation algorithm to obtain the arc pre-trajectory; the magnetically controlled arc sensors are symmetrically distributed on the front and rear sides of the welding torch, When there is no deviation, a symmetrical transverse alternating magnetic field is generated to make the arc swing symmetrically to complete welding. When a deviation occurs, the current tracking circuit controls the output switch to change the duty cycle of the output waveform of the waveform generator to change the magnetic field strength, thereby completing real-time deviation correction. ...
Embodiment 2
[0040] Embodiment 2, the current tracking circuit of the present invention is as image 3 As shown, compare the standard current I* with the welding current I and input it into the hysteresis comparator, and then control the switches V1 and V2 through its output to adjust the welding current I, and control the on-off of the switches V3 and V4 to adjust the waveform generator The duty cycle of the output waveform is used to change the magnetic field strength to complete real-time deviation correction; and △I (=I-I*) can be set to control the adjustment accuracy.
Embodiment 3
[0041] Embodiment 3, the multi-electrode capacitive sensor of the present invention is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the welding torch to monitor in real time whether the welding torch is centered on the weld seam. When the data obtained by the capacitance plates on both sides are inconsistent, the position of the welding torch can be adjusted in time.
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