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Nutrient release testing method of boron-containing polymer slow-release fertilizer

A test method and technology for slow-release fertilizers, which are applied in the direction of removing certain components and weighing, etc., can solve the problems of limited popularization and application, difficult degradation of coating materials, and high prices of slow-release fertilizers.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-05-28
刘胜峰
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the domestic research on slow-release fertilizers has made some progress, but there are still some problems, mainly as follows: (1) The price of slow-release fertilizers is generally high, which limits their popularization and application. Currently, they are mainly used for flowers, Markets such as lawns and golf courses; (2) Most of the slow-release fertilizers currently used in the market are coated slow-release fertilizers. This fertilizer is not only expensive, but most of the coating materials are difficult to degrade, and remain in the soil after the fertilizer nutrients are completely released. (3) There are 17 types of nutrients necessary for plant growth, including macronutrients and micronutrients, but the nutrients contained in slow-release fertilizers are single, and most reports are Nitrogen-containing slow-release fertilizers cannot meet the needs of crops for phosphorus, potassium and trace elements other than nitrogen
[0003] Although micro-fertilizers have developed rapidly in recent years, there are also some problems in the application: (1) trace elements exist in the form of metal ions in trace element compound fertilizers, which are easily solidified by the soil, making the fertilizer effect of trace elements ineffective. (2) Water-soluble metal chelates can be used as micro-fertilizers to obtain obvious yield-increasing effects, but the high cost limits their application

Method used

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  • Nutrient release testing method of boron-containing polymer slow-release fertilizer
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Embodiment Construction

[0023] A kind of nutrient release testing method of boron-containing macromolecule slow-release fertilizer, comprises the following steps,

[0024] Include the following steps,

[0025] At 25°C, weigh 5.0 g of boron-containing polymer slow-release fertilizers, put them into polyethylene bottles filled with 100 mL of deionized water, and place them on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 15th, 30th, and Samples were taken and tested on days 45, 60, 90, and 120. Each sample was filtered with a No. 4 sand core funnel, the filtered fertilizer was returned to the original bottle, and 100 mL of fresh deionized water was added to continue the cultivation. Each treatment was repeated 3 times.

[0026] Sampling analysis specifically includes the following test analysis,

[0027] (1) Determination of ammonium nitrogen: Take 5g of fresh soil sample, add 30mL KCl solution for extraction, absorb 5mL of extraction solution, add 5mL of phenol solution and 5mL of sodium hypochlorite solution, place at ro...

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Abstract

The invention provides a nutrient release testing method of a boron-containing polymer slow-release fertilizer in the technical field of fertilizer preparation. The method comprises the following steps that at the temperature of 25 DEG C, a plurality of samples each including 5.0 g of the boron-containing polymer slow-release fertilizer are weighed respectively to be placed in polyethylene bottleseach containing 100 mL deionized water, and sampling is conducted on the 1st day, 3th day, 5th day, 7th day, 15th day, 30th day, 45th day, 60th day, 90th day and 120th day after arrangement respectively for testing, and each sample is filtered with a funnel with a sand core IV, the fertilizer obtained after filtration is put back to the original bottles respectively and continues to be cultured by adding 100 mL fresh deionized water, and each processing is repeated three times. The preparation method for preparing the slow-release fertilizer is more reliable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a nutrient release test method for a boron-containing polymer slow-release fertilizer. Background technique [0002] Looking at the development of fertilizers at home and abroad, it can be seen that slow-release fertilizers are ideal fertilizers for developing sustainable ecological agriculture, improving fertilizer utilization rates and causing less environmental pollution. At present, the domestic research on slow-release fertilizers has made some progress, but there are still some problems, mainly as follows: (1) The price of slow-release fertilizers is generally high, which limits their popularization and application. Currently, they are mainly used for flowers, Markets such as lawns and golf courses; (2) Most of the slow-release fertilizers currently used in the market are coated slow-release fertilizers. This fertilizer is not only expensive, but most of the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N5/04
Inventor 刘胜峰
Owner 刘胜峰
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