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Chicken reovirus variation strain HeB18

A reovirus and vaccine technology, applied in the direction of antiviral agents, virus/bacteriophage, virus antigen components, etc., can solve the problem of decreased protection of chicken reovirus vaccine

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-04
YEBIO BIOENG OF QINGDAO
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of chicken reovirus mutant strain HeB18 strain, the virus strain that is screened is a novel chicken reovirus, can be used for preparing vaccine to make up for existing chicken reovirus vaccine protection. power drop problem

Method used

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  • Chicken reovirus variation strain HeB18
  • Chicken reovirus variation strain HeB18
  • Chicken reovirus variation strain HeB18

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] Embodiment 1: the isolation process of virus strain

[0014] In February 2018, in a commercial white-feather broiler farm in Hebei, a 23-day-old white-feather broiler suffered from large-area hock joint distortion, swelling, and hockey stick-shaped legs. Pressure leads to increased death rate. The sick chickens were put to death, the hock joints were cut open, and the joint fluid was dipped with a sterile cotton swab. After being sent to the laboratory, the cotton swabs were rinsed with sterile saline, and sterilized by filtration with a 0.22 μm filter. The above-mentioned filtrate was inoculated into 10 pieces of SPF chicken embryos through the chorioallantoic membrane, and the inoculation amount was 0.2ml / piece. After inoculation, they were placed in a biochemical incubator at 37°C for constant temperature incubation. The chicken embryos that died within 24 hours were discarded, observed continuously for 7 days, and the chorioallantoic membranes of dead and undead c...

Embodiment 2

[0017] Embodiment 2: Identification of He18 strain

[0018] 1. PCR identification

[0019] 1. Extraction and reverse transcription of viral RNA

[0020] Add 300 μl of virus chorion grinding supernatant to a 1.5ml centrifuge tube, add 700 μl Trizol Reagent RNA extraction solution, mix well, and place at room temperature for 15 minutes. Add 200 μl of chloroform, shake and mix thoroughly, and let stand at room temperature for 10 minutes. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 15 min at 4°C, and transfer 500 μl of the supernatant to a 1.5 ml centrifuge tube treated with DEPC. Add 500 μl of pre-cooled isopropanol, let stand at -20°C for 30 minutes, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 15 minutes, and discard the supernatant. Add 1ml of 75% ethanol, centrifuge at 8000rpm for 5min, and pour off the liquid. Put it upside down on paper to dry, suspend the pellet in 30 μl of RNA-free water, and store it at -80°C for later use. The extracted RNA was reverse-transcribed according to the instruction ma...

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Abstract

The invention provides a new chicken reovirus strain namely a chicken reovirus HeB18 strain which is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection in Wuhan on 20 February 2019 with the preservation number being CCTCC NO:V201909. The collected pathogenesis samples are subjected to pathogeny separation, white-feather broiler reovirus is obtained, and through three respects of molecular biology identification, serology analysis and toxic counteracting protection test research, the situation that the screened virus is a reovirus variant epidemic on the white-feather broiler in China isdetermined. The genetic evolution analysis indicates that the variant is in an independent newly-evolved branch, and has obvious differences from a classical S1133 strain, which provides foundation for comprehensive prevention and control on the chicken reovirus in poultry yards in China.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vaccine virus strain screening, and in particular relates to a chicken reovirus mutant strain HeB18 strain. Background technique [0002] Chicken reovirus (REO), also known as "chicken viral arthritis", is generally believed to be caused by the classic S1133 strain. In recent years, except for the classic serotype I (S1133 strain), serotype II Viral arthritis caused by the virus strain has also been reported in China. Judging from the structural characteristics of the virus itself, the virus is extremely prone to mutation, so there are mutant strains with different sera, which greatly reduces the immune effect of the classic strain vaccine S1133 , thus appearing the situation that chicken flocks still get sick after being immunized with vaccine. [0003] Reovirus is a segmented double-stranded RNA virus. The nucleic acid of the virus is unstable, and it is prone to base mutation, deletion or gene recombi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N7/00A61K39/12A61P31/14C12R1/93
Inventor 张玉杰杜元钊刘东刘红祥范根成
Owner YEBIO BIOENG OF QINGDAO