Teaching model of internal jugular vein puncture

A technology of internal jugular vein and teaching, which is applied in the field of medical teaching models, can solve the problems of not many functions, can not reach one for each person, and limited practice items, etc., and achieve the effect of simple production method, easy-to-obtain materials and simple materials

Pending Publication Date: 2019-06-07
PEKING UNION MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL CHINESE ACAD OF MEDICAL SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The above-mentioned patents only have venous blood vessels, the items that can be practiced are limited, and the functions are not many
And in order to give practitioners more intuitive learning, it is necessary to place the module on the torso model with corresponding grooves for puncture. The cost of the torso model is still high, and it still cannot achieve the purpose of one per person in the training process, and The disadvantage of large volume has not been changed, it is difficult to meet the purpose of multiple people practicing at the same time, and it is impossible to efficiently complete the scheduled teaching goals within a limited teaching time

Method used

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  • Teaching model of internal jugular vein puncture
  • Teaching model of internal jugular vein puncture
  • Teaching model of internal jugular vein puncture

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Such as Figure 1-5 As shown, this embodiment discloses a teaching model for internal jugular vein 4 puncture, including:

[0044] The puncture module 2, the puncture module 2 includes a simulated muscle, and is arranged in the simulated muscle according to the anatomical position

[0045] simulated blood vessels;

[0046] A base plate 1, the base plate 1 is provided with an accommodating cavity 11 for accommodating the puncture module 2;

[0047] The simulated epidermis 3 is set on the surface of the body and covers the surface of the puncture module 2, simulating the human neck skin.

[0048]Among the above schemes, in the prior art, some simulated deep vein puncture models play a certain role in teaching, but the price is very expensive, the cost is more than 10,000 yuan, and the volume is large. It is difficult for teaching units to purchase in batches, resulting in the lack of puncture models. , the teaching effect is significantly reduced. In the present appli...

Embodiment 2

[0070] Such as Figure 1-5 As shown, this embodiment introduces a teaching model for internal jugular vein 4 puncture. On the basis of Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the simulated muscle has a thickness that is transparent to ultrasound, or is made of a material that is transparent to ultrasound .

[0071] Among the above schemes, it is suitable for ultrasound-guided puncture practice, has a wide range of applications, and does not increase the cost.

Embodiment 3

[0073] In this embodiment, a method for making a teaching model of internal jugular vein 4 puncture is disclosed, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0074] (1) print simulation skin 3, preferably, described simulation skin 3 uses advertising paper color printing;

[0075] (2) prepare substrate 1, preferably, described substrate 1 selects the EVA sheet material that is easy to cut;

[0076] (3) According to the orientation of the internal jugular vein 4 and the internal carotid artery 5 on the simulated epidermis 3, make an accommodation cavity on the substrate 1

[0077] 11. Preferably, the accommodating cavity 11 is made into a cuboid-shaped through hole for the convenience of manufacture;

[0078] (4) Paste the sealing surface at one end of the through hole to form a transparent cuboid concave cavity, preferably, paste it at one end of the through hole

[0079] Paste scotch tape;

[0080] (5) Cooperate the simulated epidermis 3 with the substrate 1 so that...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a teaching model of internal jugular vein puncture. The model includes a puncture module, a substrate, and simulated epidermis. The puncture module includes simulated muscle and simulated blood vessels arranged in the simulated muscle according to the anatomic positions; an accommodating cavity for accommodating the puncture module is formed in the substrate, and the simulated epidermis is arranged on the surface of a body, covers the surface of the puncture module and simulates the neck skin of the human body. The cost is very low, the raw materials are simple and easy to obtain, and thus the model can be well popularized; the manufacturing method is simple and can be completed manually without consuming a large amount of labor. Since the puncture module and the simulated epidermis are arranged, many functions are achieved, and people can practice a series of related operation such as body surface positioning, negative pressure needling, fluid pumpback, judgment of arteries and veins, pressure measurement, hand fixation, guiding-wire placement, pulling of a puncture needle, guiding-wire pressing, catheter placement, pull-out of a guiding wire, and catheterfixation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of medical teaching models, in particular to a teaching model of internal jugular vein puncture. Background technique [0002] Emergency rescue is an inevitable situation for every doctor. Numerous emergency rescue technologies, such as central venous puncture, mechanical ventilation, hemodynamic monitoring, blood purification, tracheal intubation, etc., are the key to successful rescue of patients. In these techniques, fast and accurate central venous catheterization is often the basis of rescue, and it is also a content that is often encountered in clinical practice and difficult to learn by oneself. [0003] Effective training for central venous catheterization is extremely important, which will not only enable young doctors to fully and solidly master the above techniques, but also improve the safety of emergency medical care and hospital-wide rescue. However, the current society pays more attention to medical sa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G09B23/28
Inventor 徐军于学忠付阳阳戴佳原崔庆宏孙峰金魁尹路余姗姗张丽利刘丹瑜王亚张秋彬曾雪萍姚慧李雪芳
Owner PEKING UNION MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL CHINESE ACAD OF MEDICAL SCI
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