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Cultivation method of dianthus caryophyllus

A cultivation method, carnation technology, applied in cultivation, fertilization methods, soilless cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of cultivation carnation, substrate and nutrient solution research to form, etc., to achieve growth and development, increase chlorophyll content and ear picking volume effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-09
FLOWER RES INST OF YUNNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

my country's research on carnation soilless cultivation began in the early 1990s, mainly for soilless cultivation of carnation cut flowers, but did not form an effective method to cultivate carnation through the study of substrate and nutrient solution. Carnation, in order to provide technical support for improving the quality and yield of carnation female parent

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] The invention provides a kind of carnation cultivation method, comprising the following steps:

[0018] S1. Substrate configuration: Mix the broken ceramsite and peat evenly after disinfection and put them into a plastic basin. The volume ratio of the matrix used is: broken ceramsite: peat=1:1. The broken ceramsite has a microporous structure and has With good porosity, coordinated water-air ratio and good permeability, peat is rich in organic matter, humic acid, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and has the functions of biological fertilizer, relieving fertilizer and quick-acting fertilizer. At the same time, peat has the functions of It has good air permeability, light weight, and water-repellent. The combination of the two can keep the rhizosphere temperature at an appropriate temperature level for a long time, thereby improving the physiological functions of the root system, such as synthesizing cytokinins, absorbing mineral nutrients, and improving membrane functi...

Embodiment 2

[0023] The invention provides a kind of carnation cultivation method, comprising the following steps:

[0024] S1. Substrate configuration: Mix the broken ceramsite and peat evenly after disinfection and put them into a plastic basin. The volume ratio of the matrix used is: broken ceramsite: peat=1:1. The main components of broken ceramsite are ceramic and Vitreous, microporous structure, good porosity, coordinated water-air ratio and good permeability, peat is rich in organic matter, humic acid and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, with biological fertilizer, ease Fertilizer, the effect of quick-acting fertilizer, at the same time, peat has good air permeability, light weight, and water retention. The combination of the two can keep the rhizosphere temperature at an appropriate temperature level for a long time, thereby improving the root synthesis of cytokinins and absorption. Mineral nutrition, improvement of membrane function and other physiological functions, the rapid gro...

Embodiment 3

[0029] The invention provides a kind of carnation cultivation method, comprising the following steps:

[0030] S1. Substrate configuration: Mix the broken ceramsite and peat evenly after disinfection and put them into a plastic basin. The volume ratio of the matrix used is: broken ceramsite: peat=1:1. The main components of broken ceramsite are ceramic and Vitreous, microporous structure, good porosity, coordinated water-air ratio and good permeability, peat is rich in organic matter, humic acid and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, with biological fertilizer, ease Fertilizer, the effect of quick-acting fertilizer, at the same time, peat has good air permeability, light weight, and water retention. The combination of the two can keep the rhizosphere temperature at an appropriate temperature level for a long time, thereby improving the root synthesis of cytokinins and absorption. Mineral nutrition, improvement of membrane function and other physiological functions, the rapid gro...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of dianthus caryophyllus. The cultivation method comprises the following steps of S1, preparation of a matrix, S2, cuttage of seedlings, S3, pinching careand S4, disease and insect pest prevention and treatment. The cultivation method of the dianthus caryophyllus has the advantages that broken ceramsite and turf are adopted as the cultivation matrix sothat the cultivation matrix can obtain a good cultivation effect, the growth and development of the dianthus caryophyllus are facilitated, a used nutrient solution and the reasonable dilutability ofthe nutrient solution provide trace elements required for the growth of plants, and the dianthus caryophyllus is cultivated by the method to greatly increase the chlorophyll content and ear harvestingquantity of dianthus caryophyllus blades.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a carnation cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Carnation, also known as carnation, is a perennial herbaceous flower belonging to the genus Dianthus of the caryophyllaceae family. It is the third largest fresh-cut flower in the world after tulips and roses. Carnation has the characteristics of rich color, fragrance, long flowering period and good decorative effect. It is one of the most widely used flowers in the world. Yunnan is the largest fresh-cut flower production base in my country, and it is also one of the three most suitable areas for the cultivation of carnation in the world. my country's research on carnation soilless cultivation began in the early 1990s, mainly for soilless cultivation of carnation cut flowers, but did not form an effective method to cultivate carnation through the study of substrate and nutrient solution. Carnation, in order to provid...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G2/10A01G31/00A01G24/10A01G24/28A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G2/10A01G24/10A01G24/28A01G31/00
Inventor 桂敏苏艳李进昆李绅崇周旭红莫锡君卢珍红龙江
Owner FLOWER RES INST OF YUNNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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