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Preparation method and application method for compressed particles of morel base material

A morel and substrate technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, applications, horticulture, etc., can solve problems such as collection difficulties, high prices, and unstable production

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-12
INST OF EDIBLE FUNGI SHANXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the past, morels were only wild, with a small yield and difficult collection, which made them rare and expensive in the market. Therefore, the artificial cultivation of morels has always been a hot research field in the edible fungus industry.
At present, breakthroughs have been made in the field commercial cultivation of Morchella, but there is still a problem of unstable production in the actual implementation

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Preparation of morel matrix compressed granules.

[0020] The formula of the compressed granules of the tripe mushroom matrix of the present invention is as follows: 10 kg of plant ash, 8 kg of quicklime, 20 kg of straw, 20 kg of shiitake mushroom cultivation waste, 40 kg of cow dung, and 0.2 kg of prickly ash.

[0021] The preparation method is as follows:

[0022] (1) The straw weighed according to the above matrix formula is crushed to a 4-8cm stem section and set aside;

[0023] (2) The shiitake mushroom cultivation waste weighed according to the above matrix formula is crushed into 1-2cm particles and set aside;

[0024] (3) Stir and mix the straw prepared in (1) and (2), shiitake mushroom cultivation waste and the cow dung weighed according to the above matrix formula evenly, build a pile for fermentation, and ferment for 15 days when the temperature is high during the fermentation period, and ferment for 15 days when the temperature is low. Ferment for 20 days ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Preparation of morel matrix compressed granules.

[0032] The formula of the compressed granules of the tripe mushroom matrix of the present invention is as follows: 12 kg of plant ash, 10 kg of quicklime, 25 kg of straw, 25 kg of shiitake mushroom cultivation waste, 45 kg of cow dung, and 0.2 kg of prickly ash.

[0033] The preparation method and usage method are the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0035] Preparation of morel matrix compressed granules.

[0036] The formula of the compressed granules of the tripe mushroom matrix of the present invention is as follows: 10 kg of plant ash, 10 kg of quicklime, 20 kg of straw, 25 kg of shiitake mushroom cultivation waste, 40 kg of cow dung, and 0.2 kg of prickly ash.

[0037] The preparation method and usage method are the same as in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for compressed particles of a morel base material. The preparation method includes (1) preparing raw materials of the morel base material, wherein the rawmaterials include by weight, 10-12 parts of plant ash, 8-10 parts of quicklime, 20-25 parts of straw, 20-25 parts of mushroom cultivation waste, 40-45 parts of cow dung and 0.2 part of Chinese pricklyash; (2) crushing the straw, weighted according to the formula of the base material in the step (1), into stems of 4-8cm; (3) crushing the mushroom cultivation waste, weighted according to the formula of the base material in the step (1), into particles of 1-2cm; (4) evenly mixing the straw and the mushroom cultivation waste, prepared in the step (2) and the step (3) respectively, with the cow dung weighted according to the formula of the base material in the step (1), and performing stacking fermentation for 15-20 days; (5), evenly mixing fermented products obtained in the step (4) with theplant ash, the quicklime and the Chinese prickly ash which are weighted according to the formula of the base material in the step (1), and compressing the mixture into finished products, namely the cylindrical particles which are 5-10mm in diameter and 30-50mm in length and account for 20-25% of the original morel base material in volume.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a method for preparing and using hickory chick matrix compressed granules. Background technique [0002] Morchella is a rare edible fungus belonging to the genus Morchella in the family Saddleraceae. Wild morels are distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Shanxi, Jilin, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Henan, Hebei, Beijing, Hunan, Guizhou and other regions in China. Morchella has high nutritional value and medicinal value. According to the measurement: Morchella contains 22% protein, of which the 8 essential amino acids account for 44.14% of the total amino acid content, 3.82% crude fat, and the content of multivitamins and mineral elements is also extremely rich, known as the crown of food . It has the functions of invigorating the kidney, strengthening yang, nourishing the brain and refreshing the mind. It has obvious effects on the loss of esse...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/20A01G18/00
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20
Inventor 石建森郭明慧郭尚蔡婧凌亮
Owner INST OF EDIBLE FUNGI SHANXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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