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A kind of slender feather fiber and its preparation method and application

A feather fiber and feather technology, which is applied in the field of thinning feather fiber and its preparation, can solve the problems of difficult control of the crosslinking process, and achieve the effects of firm interface bonding, enhanced mechanical properties, and excellent mechanical properties

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-12
NANTONG TEXTILE & SILK IND TECH RES INST +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

CN102827481B provides a method for preparing a highly elastic and flexible keratin film of keratin. The method is to drop an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution into a pure keratin solution, and regulate the keratin by adjusting the crosslinking speed and degree of crosslinking of keratin macromolecules The elasticity of the film is mainly characterized by excellent elongation and elastic recovery rate. The patent does not mention the breaking strength of the keratin film, and the cross-linking process is difficult to control

Method used

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  • A kind of slender feather fiber and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of slender feather fiber and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of slender feather fiber and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Embodiment 1: the preparation of subdivision feather fiber

[0032] (1) Wash the chicken feathers with clear water, then soak them in deionized water for 2 hours, and then dry them in an oven at 40°C;

[0033] (2) Slimming treatment of chicken feathers: add 0.45g calcium chloride and 3g urea into 30g water respectively, stir and dissolve until the solution is clear, add 0.9g ammonia water (concentration is 25%) and stir evenly; then add 0.5g chicken feathers Put it into the above mixed solution, treat it in a water bath constant temperature oscillator at 60°C for 2 hours, and keep stirring at 180r / min during this period, then take it out and clean it with deionized water, dry it in an oven at 30°C, and obtain finely divided Feather fiber.

[0034] The feather fiber obtained by the above method has obvious fibrillation, and the average diameter of a single fiber after fiber separation is 1.5-3 μm, and the length is 65-80 μm; figure 1 , figure 2 It is the electron mic...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Embodiment 2: the preparation of subdivision feather fiber

[0036] (1) Wash the chicken feathers with clear water, then soak them in deionized water for 1 hour, and then dry them in an oven at 40°C;

[0037] (2) Slimming treatment of chicken feathers: add 0.3g calcium chloride and 2g urea into 30g water respectively, stir and dissolve until the solution is clear, add 0.75g ammonia water (concentration is 25%) and stir evenly; then add 0.5g chicken feathers Put it into the above mixed solution, treat it in a water bath constant temperature oscillator at 60°C for 2 hours, and keep stirring at 150r / min during this period, then take it out and clean it with deionized water, dry it in an oven at 30°C, and get finely divided Feather fiber.

Embodiment 3

[0038] Embodiment 3: the preparation of finely divided feather fiber

[0039] (1) Wash the chicken feathers with clear water, then soak them in deionized water for 2 hours, and then dry them in an oven at 40°C;

[0040] (2) Slimming treatment of chicken feathers: add 0.6g calcium chloride and 4g urea into 30g water respectively, stir and dissolve until the solution is clear, add 1g ammonia water (concentration is 25%) and stir evenly; then put 0.5g chicken feathers Put it into the above mixed solution, treat it in a water bath constant temperature oscillator at 60°C for 2 hours, and keep stirring at 200r / min during this period, then take it out and clean it with deionized water, and dry it in an oven at 40°C to obtain finely divided chicken feathers fiber.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a finely divided feather fiber, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of new materials. The invention adopts the mixed solution of calcium chloride, urea and ammonia water to treat the feathers, washes and dries the feathers to obtain finely divided feather fibers, and disperses the finely divided feather fibers in the keratin / gelatin blended high polymer matrix to prepare the finely divided feather fibers. Thinning feather fiber / keratin composite membrane. The preparation process of the finely divided feather fiber of the present invention is simple, low in cost, and has strong interfacial binding force. When composited with other materials, the interfacial binding is firm, which can enhance the mechanical properties of the composite material; further, the present invention utilizes the multi-fraction of feather fiber The feather fiber reinforced keratin composite film with excellent mechanical properties can be obtained by improving the branch structure and improving the interfacial binding force by modifying its surface.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a finely divided feather fiber and its preparation method and application, belonging to the technical field of new materials. Background technique [0002] Feather is a derivative of keratinization of poultry epidermal cells. Its protein content is as high as 80%-90%, and it is rich in 18 kinds of amino acids and various mineral elements. It is a valuable natural resource. It is estimated that the annual output of chicken feathers in the world can reach hundreds of millions of tons, and the feathers, feather shafts and their leftovers of poultry slaughtering and processing and by-products of down products in my country are more than one million tons every year. Currently, only a small amount of feathers are used as thermal insulation filler In addition to , feed, and fertilizers, most of them are treated as garbage, with large output and difficult to degrade; when they are disposed of, they not only pollute the environment, but ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M19/00C08J5/18C08L89/00
CPCC08J5/18C08J2389/00C08J2489/00D06M19/00
Inventor 杨旭红沈舒明
Owner NANTONG TEXTILE & SILK IND TECH RES INST