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Continuous glass strengthening method and device

A glass reinforcement and glass technology, applied in glass tempering, glass manufacturing equipment, manufacturing tools, etc., can solve unsatisfactory problems, achieve temperature uniformity, improve strengthening efficiency, and wide applicability

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-27
CHINA BUILDING MATERIALS ACAD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the current traditional physical tempering method has reached its limit for increasing the strength of glass. The strength of glass tempered by this method can only meet the supporting needs of ordinary manufacturing industries, but cannot meet the application under special conditions such as high speed, high pressure and high temperature. Therefore, It is urgent to break through the technical limitations of existing glass physical tempering

Method used

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  • Continuous glass strengthening method and device

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0079]Use the following weight percentage components: 60% SiO 2 ;14%Al 2 o 3 ;3.5%B 2 o 3 ;5%MgO;5%BaO;11%CaO;1%ZrO 2 and 0.5% Sb 2 o 3 Made of high-quality glass, the size is 130×26×19mm, all surfaces are polished, and there are no defects such as bubbles, streaks and stones inside.

[0080] The heating system heats up to the set temperature; the glass pieces to be strengthened are input into the heating system by the chain transmission mechanism at a set speed, and then moved from the heating system to the air cooling system, and then output after air cooling, and cooled to room temperature; The set motion rate is limited by the running time of the glass in each area. The set process parameters are as follows: the maximum temperature in the first furnace is 900°C, and the operating time is 3 hours; the temperature in the second furnace is 900°C, and the operating time is 30 hours; the temperature in the third furnace is 940°C, The running time during this period is 1...

Embodiment 2

[0083] Use the following weight percentage components: 35% SiO 2 ;17%Al 2 o 3 ;2%B 2 o 3 ;5%MgO;2%BaO;1.5%ZnO;1%TiO 2 ; 3.5% ZrO 2 ;12% La 2 o 3 ;20%Y 2 o 3 and 1% Sb 2 o 3 Made of high-quality glass, the size is 130×26×19mm, all surfaces are polished, and there are no defects such as bubbles, streaks and stones inside.

[0084] The heating system heats up to the set temperature; the glass pieces to be strengthened are input into the heating system by the chain transmission mechanism at a set speed, and then moved from the heating system to the air cooling system, and then output after air cooling, and cooled to room temperature; The set motion rate is limited by the running time of the glass in each area. The set process parameters are as follows: the maximum temperature in the first furnace is 950°C, and the operating time is 5 hours; the temperature in the second furnace is 950°C, and the operating time is 20 hours; the temperature in the third furnace is 1020°C...

Embodiment 3

[0087] Use the following weight percentage components: 32% SiO 2 ;15%Al 2 o 3 ;3%B 2 o 3 ; 8% MgO; 2% SrO; 2% BaO; 3% HfO 2 ; 9% ZrO 2 ; 10.5% La 2 o 3 ;15%Y 2 o 3 and 0.5% Sb 2 o 3 Made of high-quality glass, the size is 130×26×19mm, all surfaces are polished, and there are no defects such as bubbles, streaks and stones inside.

[0088] The heating system heats up to the set temperature; the glass pieces to be strengthened are input into the heating system by the chain transmission mechanism at a set speed, and then moved from the heating system to the air cooling system, and then output after air cooling, and cooled to room temperature; The set motion rate is limited by the running time of the glass in each area. The set process parameters are as follows: the maximum temperature in the first furnace is 920°C, and the operating time is 4 hours; the temperature in the second furnace is 920°C, and the operating time is 25 hours; the temperature in the third furnace ...

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Abstract

The invention mainly aims to provide a continuous glass strengthening method and device. The method comprises the following steps: performing preheating, microcrystallization, reheating and quenching on glass pieces, and cooling to room temperature, wherein the time interval between a microcrystallization process and a reheating process is less than or equal to 3 seconds; the device comprises a heating system, an air cooling system, a chain transmission mechanism and a control center, wherein the heating system is used for heating the glass pieces; the air cooling system is used for cooling the glass pieces; the chain transmission mechanism penetrates through the heating system and the air cooling system and is used for inputting the glass pieces into the heating system, moving the glass pieces to the air cooling system from the heating system, and outputting the glass pieces; the control center is connected with the heating system, the air cooling system and the chain transmission mechanism and is used for running the heating system, the chain transmission mechanism and the air cooling system according to a set system. According to the method and device provided by the invention, a compound technology of the microcrystallization and physical tempering is used, and the bending strength of glass is improved; meanwhile, switching time of different processes is short, the bending strength of the glass is further improved, and the strengthening efficiency of the glass is improved remarkably, so that the method and the device are more suitable for practical application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of glass processing, in particular to a continuous glass strengthening method and device. Background technique [0002] Due to the inherent irregular structure, glass has excellent optical and thermal properties and processability, but glass is a typical brittle material, and its bending strength is low, which largely restricts the application of glass, so improving the strength It has always been the key research and development direction in the glass field. [0003] At present, there are many ways to improve the strength of glass, and the most widely used strengthening method is glass tempering. In glass tempering enhancement technology, physical tempering is mainly aimed at thicker glass, such as liquid level gauges, windows, lenses, etc. Its bending strength can reach up to 200MPa, and it has attracted much attention in the fields of chemical industry, electric power, construction, and transportation. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C03B27/012C03B32/02C03B27/04
CPCC03B27/012C03B27/04C03B32/02
Inventor 王衍行何坤祖成奎陈江张超
Owner CHINA BUILDING MATERIALS ACAD