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Facing wood-based panel manufacturing process

A manufacturing process and wood-based panel technology, applied in the field of veneer wood-based panel manufacturing process, can solve the problems of affecting heat transfer, different evaporation rates of water, inconsistent wood shrinkage, etc., to reduce bending deformation, shrinkage balance, and reduce moisture. Evaporation effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-01
GUANGXI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In actual production, cushioning felt and other things can indeed exert a good cushioning effect and prevent the veneer wood-based panel from being crushed; but the inventor found that the cushioning felt also affects the heat transfer, causing the heat of the lower platen to not be as high as that of the upper platen Rapid heat transfer to the surface of wood-based panels
During hot pressing, the upper surface of the wood-based panel substrate (that is, the side with the decorative sticker) is heated, the colloid on the upper surface or the colloid in the decorative sticker absorbs part of the heat, and the other part of the heat is transferred to the wood-based panel substrate. Cause the moisture on the upper surface of the wood-based panel substrate to evaporate, and the wood shrinks; at this time, the heat of the lower platen cannot be transferred to the surface of the wood-based panel base material as uniformly and quickly as the heat of the upper platen due to the influence of the felt, resulting in the upper and lower surfaces of the wood-based panel base material. The water evaporation rate is different, and the wood shrinkage is inconsistent, which eventually leads to the upturning and bending of the veneer wood-based panel

Method used

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  • Facing wood-based panel manufacturing process
  • Facing wood-based panel manufacturing process

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A process for manufacturing decorative wood-based panels, including:

[0032] 1. Prepare the wood-based panel substrate: Step 1. Use 5% urea to soak the wood veneer for 2 days, then dry it to a moisture content of 10%; repeat Step 1 3 times to obtain a dry veneer; Step 2. After the veneer is dried and glued, it is paved and assembled to form a slab; step 3, the slab is hot-pressed to obtain a plywood, and the upper and lower sides of the plywood are sanded to obtain the wood-based panel substrate.

[0033] 2. Lay the decorative sticker on the wood-based panel substrate to obtain the wood-based panel substrate covered with the decorative sticker.

[0034] 3. Lay a 12 mm thick fiberboard on the lower platen of the hot press, set the temperature of the upper platen of the hot press to 130°C, the unit pressure of the hot press to 0.8 MPa, and the hot pressing time to 90 seconds. When the temperature of the fiberboard is the same as that of the pressing plate on the hot pre...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A process for manufacturing decorative wood-based panels, including:

[0038] 1. Prepare the wood-based panel base material: step 1, use 10% urea to soak the wood veneer for 1 day, and then dry it to a moisture content of 10%; repeat step 1 3 times to obtain a dry veneer; step 2, the After the veneer is dried and glued, it is paved and assembled to form a slab; step 3, the slab is hot-pressed to obtain a plywood, and the upper and lower sides of the plywood are sanded to obtain the wood-based panel substrate.

[0039] 2. Lay the decorative sticker on the wood-based panel substrate to obtain the wood-based panel substrate covered with the decorative sticker.

[0040] 3. Lay a 12 mm thick fiberboard on the lower platen of the hot press, set the temperature of the upper platen of the hot press to 150°C, the unit pressure of the hot press to 1.5 MPa, and the hot pressing time to 50 seconds. When the temperature of the fiberboard is the same as that of the pressing plate on...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A process for manufacturing decorative wood-based panels, including:

[0044] 1. Preparation of wood-based panel base material: Step 1. Use 10% urea to soak the wood veneer for 1 day. The wood veneer includes rotary-cut veneer and quarter-cut board, and then dry to a moisture content of 10%; repeat steps 1 and 3 Obtain dried rotary-cut veneer and quarter-sawn board for the first time; step 2, after coating the dried rotary-cut veneer and quarter-sawn board with glue, select the rotary-cut veneer as the middle layer of the slab, and use the quarter-sawn board as the slab The upper and lower surface layers of the plywood are paved and combined to form a slab; step 3, the plywood is obtained by hot pressing the slab, and the upper and lower sides of the plywood are sanded to obtain the wood-based panel substrate.

[0045] 2. Lay the decorative sticker on the wood-based panel substrate to obtain the wood-based panel substrate covered with the decorative sticker.

[0046] 3...

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Abstract

The invention provides a process for manufacturing decorative wood-based panels, which includes: laying fiberboards on the lower platen of a hot press, when the temperature of the fiberboards is the same or similar to that of the upper platen of the hot press, then putting in the paved decorative stickers The wood-based panel substrate is hot-pressed to obtain the decorative wood-based panel. The present invention uses the fiberboard as the backing plate of the lower pressing plate. The fiberboard is smooth and even in texture. Therefore, when it is laid on the lower pressing plate as a cushion layer, it will not be as uneven as the traditional cushioning felt and has a considerable shock-absorbing effect; at the same time, the conduction of the fiberboard The thermal performance is good, the heat of the lower pressing plate can be well transferred to the lower surface of the wood-based panel substrate through the fiberboard; the fiberboard has good air permeability, and the water vapor generated by the heating of the wood-based panel substrate can be dissipated through the fiberboard, making hot pressing The shrinkage of the upper and lower surfaces of the obtained wood-based panel substrate is balanced, and the occurrence of bending and upturning of the decorative wood-based panel is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of decorative wood-based panels. More specifically, the present invention relates to a process for manufacturing veneered wood-based panels. Background technique [0002] The traditional single-face wood-based panel production process is to lay the decorative sticker on one side of the glue-coated wood-based panel substrate, and then put the wood-based panel substrate with the decorative sticker into a hot press machine for hot pressing to obtain Veneer wood-based panels. Before hot pressing, the lower platen of the hot press is generally paved with cushioning felt and other things for buffering. In actual production, cushioning felt and other things can indeed exert a good cushioning effect and prevent the veneer wood-based panel from being crushed; but the inventor found that the cushioning felt also affects the heat transfer, causing the heat of the lower platen to not be as high as that of the upper pl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27D3/02B27D1/08B27N3/04B27K3/34
CPCB27D1/083B27D3/02B27K3/34B27N3/04
Inventor 李宁陆显寿王飞虎
Owner GUANGXI UNIV