A kind of method of using salt water to transplant tamarisk large seedlings after germination in saline-alkali land
A technology of saline-alkali land and salt water, applied in the fields of application, agriculture, forestry, etc., can solve the problems of high transplanting cost, low survival rate, and limited transplanting season, so as to improve the survival rate, break the seasonal restrictions, and improve the quality of transplanting. The effect on survival
Active Publication Date: 2021-11-30
中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心
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[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for transplanting germinated tamarisk seedlings in saline-alkali land using salt water, so as to solve the problems of limited transplanting season, low survival rate and high transplanting cost in the prior art of large seedling transplanting
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[0029] Test site: Located in Xiaoshan Township, Haixing County, Hebei Province, the soil is coastal salinized fluvo-aquic soil, and the soil salt content is 8.6g kg -1 , the soil moisture content is 22%.
[0030] Experimental variety: Tamarix big seedlings were bred by cuttings in 2015, and the variety was Tamarix “Hai No. 1”, with a ground diameter of 4-5 cm.
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for transplanting germinated tamarisk seedlings in saline-alkali land by using salt water. The method is to excavate tamarix seedlings, retain thick roots, trim off all germinated branches and leaves on the top of the seedlings and the trunk to obtain the trunk, and align the roots of the seedlings in the same direction. , binding; soak the bundled seedlings in salt water at the planting point for 24-72 h; dig tree pits, sprinkle diamine phosphate at the bottom of each tree pit, and plant a soaked sapling in each tree pit; plant Then pour the salt water at the planting point; cover the entire tree pit surface with plastic film, compact the plastic film on the edge of the tree pit with soil, and perform secondary watering according to the soil moisture content. The method provided by the invention can not only break the seasonal restrictions on the transplanting of tamarix seedlings, but also significantly reduce the consumption of fresh water, reduce the cost of greening saline-alkali land, and can significantly improve the transplanting survival rate of tamarix seedlings, which is beneficial to the original soil vegetation of coastal saline-alkali land. Construction is important.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant transplantation in saline-alkali land, in particular to a method for transplanting germinated tamarix seedlings in saline-alkali land by using salt water. Background technique [0002] Chinese Tamarix ( Tamarix chinensis ) is a common native plant in coastal saline-alkali land. It is resistant to salt, drought, and flooding, and can adapt to the harsh natural environment in coastal heavy saline-alkali land. Therefore, it is widely used in coastal saline-alkali land vegetation construction and landscaping projects. In recent years, researchers have used the wild variation of Tamarix chinensis to breed a number of new varieties of Tamarix chinensis for landscaping with excellent landscape effects, such as "Tamarisk No. 1", "Salt Pine", etc. Content higher than 8 gkg -1 ) Large-scale promotion in greening. [0003] At present, in order to improve the survival rate of planting, most technicians in th...
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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G23/04
CPCA01G23/04
Inventor 封晓辉郭凯刘小京张秀梅张文胜巨兆强
Owner 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心
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