Method for transplanting megaphanerophyte

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garden tree plantation and especially relates to a method for transplanting megaphanerophyte. The method comprises following steps: seedling selection: selecting megaphanerophyte having no diseases or pests; seedling processing: removing crown width and keeping first level branches and cultivating the seedlings in the original planting field for at least one year; digging the seedlings out: digging to the position where the ground diameter locates, keeping 20 to 30 % large roots around and cutting off the other roots, spraying mulch solution for each plant; making soil balls: keeping soil balls according to the size of the seedlings, wherein the diameter of the soil balls is 6 to 8 times of the diameter at breast height; cultivating fine roots; transplanting: after 30 days of root cultivation, directly cutting off the remained axial roots and transporting the roots to planting fields for plantation; maintenance after transplanting; later routine management. The invention provides a method for transplanting megaphanerophyte, which can effectively guarantee the survival rate of megaphanerophyte transplantation and can reduce the complexity and difficulty in implementation during the transplantation of megaphanerophyte.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting garden trees, in particular to a method for transplanting large trees. Background technique

[0002] With the rapid development of urban construction, the requirements for landscaping are constantly increasing. Arbors are the backbone materials for plant landscape construction. They are tall in shape, luxuriant in branches and leaves, large in green volume, long in growth life, and outstanding in landscape effects. They play a pivotal role in planting design. It is the key to determine the success or failure of plant landscape construction. "Landscaping, the arbor is in charge". The arbor is large in size and occupies the largest space for landscaping. Therefore, the selection of arbor species and its planting type reflect the overall image and style of the plant landscape of a city or region. It is the first priority of planting design. considerations. The larger the diameter of the tree, the...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0020] The transplanting method of big tree of the present invention may further comprise the steps:

[0021] (1) selection of seedlings: choose no pests and diseases, crowns of branches, highly orderly diameters greater than 45cm big trees;

[0022] (2) Seedling treatment: remove the crown, keep only the first-level branches, and cultivate them in the original planting place of the seedlings for at least 1 year;

[0023] (3) Seedling digging: start from the outer 1m of the nursery stock diameter, slowly dig towards the trunk direction, digging depth of 1m, dig to the position of the nursery stock diameter, keep 20-30% of the surrounding large roots, and cut off all the rest. The wounds of the roots were sprayed with mulch solution, and each plant was sprayed with 120-180ml of mulch solution. The mulch solution was configured by weight from the following raw materials: 4 parts of naphthaleneacetic acid, 3 parts of indolebutyric acid, and 1.2 parts of cytokinin , 1.5 parts of ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Different from Example 1, the root mulch solution in the step (3) is configured by parts by weight from the following raw materials: 3 parts of naphthaleneacetic acid, 2 parts of indole butyric acid, 1 part of cytokinin, 1 part of auxin , 0.7 parts of vitamins, 0.5 parts of amino acids, 2 parts of trace elements and 500 parts of water. The substrate soil in the step (5) includes the following components by weight: 4 parts of peat soil, 3 parts of wet straw, 1 part of plant ash, 1 part of plant fiber, 0.1 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.05 part of ammonium bicarbonate and 3 parts of cooked cow dung The above raw materials are mixed evenly and placed for 5 days to promote high-temperature fermentation. The tree nutrient solution in the step (8) comprises the composition of following parts by weight: 4 parts of ferric citrate, 4 parts of amino acids, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of sodium borate, 1 part of indole butyric acid, 0.5 part of sodium nitrophenolate ...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Different from Example 1, the mulch solution in step (3) is configured by weight from the following raw materials: 5 parts of naphthaleneacetic acid, 4 parts of indole butyric acid, 1.5 parts of cytokinin, 1.8 parts of auxin, vitamin 1 part, 0.7 parts of amino acid, 3 parts of trace elements and 600 parts of water. The substrate soil in the step (5) includes the following components by weight: 6 parts of peat soil, 5 parts of wet rice straw, 3 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of plant fiber, 0.15 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.08 part of ammonium bicarbonate and 8 parts of cooked cow dung The above raw materials are mixed evenly and placed for 7 days to promote high-temperature fermentation. The tree nutrient solution in the step (8) comprises the composition of following parts by weight: 7 parts of ferric citrate, 6 parts of amino acids, 4 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of sodium borate, 2 parts of indole butyric acid, 1 part of sodium nitrophenolate , 0.5 parts o...

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting garden trees, in particular to a method for transplanting large trees. Background technique

[0002] With the rapid development of urban construction, the requirements for landscaping are constantly increasing. Arbors are the backbone materials for plant landscape construction. They are tall in shape, luxuriant in branches and leaves, large in green volume, long in growth life, and outstanding in landscape effects. They play a pivotal role in planting design. It is the key to determine the success or failure of plant landscape construction. "Landscaping, the arbor is in charge". The arbor is large in size and occupies the largest space for landscaping. Therefore, the selection of arbor species and its planting type reflect the overall image and style of the plant landscape of a city or region. It is the first priority of planting design. considerations. The larger the diameter of the tree, the...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0020] The transplanting method of big tree of the present invention may further comprise the steps:

[0021] (1) selection of seedlings: choose no pests and diseases, crowns of branches, highly orderly diameters greater than 45cm big trees;

[0022] (2) Seedling treatment: remove the crown, keep only the first-level branches, and cultivate them in the original planting place of the seedlings for at least 1 year;

[0023] (3) Seedling digging: start from the outer 1m of the nursery stock diameter, slowly dig towards the trunk direction, digging depth of 1m, dig to the position of the nursery stock diameter, keep 20-30% of the surrounding large roots, and cut off all the rest. The wounds of the roots were sprayed with mulch solution, and each plant was sprayed with 120-180ml of mulch solution. The mulch solution was configured by weight from the following raw materials: 4 parts of naphthaleneacetic acid, 3 parts of indolebutyric acid, and 1.2 parts of cytokinin , 1.5 parts of ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Different from Example 1, the root mulch solution in the step (3) is configured by parts by weight from the following raw materials: 3 parts of naphthaleneacetic acid, 2 parts of indole butyric acid, 1 part of cytokinin, 1 part of auxin , 0.7 parts of vitamins, 0.5 parts of amino acids, 2 parts of trace elements and 500 parts of water. The substrate soil in the step (5) includes the following components by weight: 4 parts of peat soil, 3 parts of wet straw, 1 part of plant ash, 1 part of plant fiber, 0.1 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.05 part of ammonium bicarbonate and 3 parts of cooked cow dung The above raw materials are mixed evenly and placed for 5 days to promote high-temperature fermentation. The tree nutrient solution in the step (8) comprises the composition of following parts by weight: 4 parts of ferric citrate, 4 parts of amino acids, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of sodium borate, 1 part of indole butyric acid, 0.5 part of sodium nitrophenolate ...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Different from Example 1, the mulch solution in step (3) is configured by weight from the following raw materials: 5 parts of naphthaleneacetic acid, 4 parts of indole butyric acid, 1.5 parts of cytokinin, 1.8 parts of auxin, vitamin 1 part, 0.7 parts of amino acid, 3 parts of trace elements and 600 parts of water. The substrate soil in the step (5) includes the following components by weight: 6 parts of peat soil, 5 parts of wet rice straw, 3 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of plant fiber, 0.15 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.08 part of ammonium bicarbonate and 8 parts of cooked cow dung The above raw materials are mixed evenly and placed for 7 days to promote high-temperature fermentation. The tree nutrient solution in the step (8) comprises the composition of following parts by weight: 7 parts of ferric citrate, 6 parts of amino acids, 4 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of sodium borate, 2 parts of indole butyric acid, 1 part of sodium nitrophenolate , 0.5 parts o...