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Object detection method for remote sensing images based on deep evolutionary pruned convolutional network

A technology of target detection and deep convolution, which is applied in the field of image processing, can solve problems that affect model calculation complexity and speed, difficult optical remote sensing image detection, and overall accuracy loss, so as to overcome the loss of model operation speed and reduce model parameters The effect of increasing the amount and accelerating the convergence speed

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-22
XIDIAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the prior art, due to the large size of the remote sensing image, low resolution, small target size and blurred target edge, the existing methods often fail to learn the characteristics of the target when performing remote sensing image target detection, which leads to the failure of target detection. The accuracy rate is low, and due to the huge amount of data in remote sensing images and the huge amount of parameters in the network model, the detection speed is greatly limited
[0004] The efficiency and accuracy of existing target detection technologies are often incompatible
The second-order detection model such as FasterR-CNN has high accuracy, but also brings a huge amount of calculation; the first-order detection model such as YOLO and SSD has a faster calculation speed, but the accuracy rate is not satisfactory
However, the shortcomings of this method are that there is a large amount of redundant information in the residual network ResNet and the feature pyramid network FPN, and the amount of parameters and calculations is large, which affects the computational complexity and speed of the model, and does not meet the requirements of embedding. Deployment requirements of type equipment
However, the disadvantage of this method is that the global discriminant function based on the prior knowledge of the filter needs to be designed according to the specific task. Using the same global discriminant function in different applications may introduce discriminant bias, resulting in poor overall accuracy. lost
[0007] At present, when the target detection algorithm is used for target detection in large-scale, low-resolution optical remote sensing images, it is limited by the huge amount of data and model parameters, and there are problems such as small target size and blurred target edges. Accuracy and detection speed cannot be optimized at the same time, and it is difficult to perform fast and accurate detection of optical remote sensing images

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  • Object detection method for remote sensing images based on deep evolutionary pruned convolutional network

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Embodiment 1

[0037] Remote sensing image target detection is an application that has attracted much attention in the field of remote sensing image processing and analysis, for example, to determine whether there are targets such as aircraft and ships in remote sensing images, and to identify, classify and accurately locate them. With the continuous development of satellite technology, the amount of existing optical remote sensing image data is becoming larger and larger, and compared with the vast sea area, the target size of aircraft and ships is small and sparse. Detecting objects accurately is a challenging task. The existing remote sensing image target detection technology often focuses on how to better learn the characteristic information of the target, and then improve the accuracy of target detection. However, due to the huge amount of data in remote sensing images and the huge amount of parameters in the network model, the current detection speed Extremely restricted.

[0038] The...

Embodiment 2

[0071] The remote sensing image target detection method based on depth evolutionary pruning convolutional network is the same as embodiment 1, step (3) describes the construction of deep convolutional feature extraction sub-network, and its specific steps are:

[0072] (3a) Build a depth-separable convolution anti-residual connection module: its module structure is, feature map input layer in the previous stage → 1×1 convolution layer → depth-separable convolution unit → point-by-point addition layer → current stage Feature map output layer.

[0073] In the anti-residual connection module, the 1×1 convolutional layer and the depth-separable convolution unit appear in groups, and the point-by-point addition layer is to combine the output feature map of the depth-separable convolution unit of the previous layer with the output feature map from the anti-residual connection The feature map of the module input layer is added point by point to form a feature processing layer.

[0074...

Embodiment 3

[0080] The remote sensing image target detection method based on depth evolutionary pruning convolution network is the same as embodiment 1-2, the depth separable convolution unit described in step (3a), see figure 2 , its unit structure is, feature map input layer in the previous stage → 3×3 deep convolution layer → first batch normalization layer → ReLU activation function layer → 1×1 pointwise convolution layer → second batch normalization layer Normalization layer → linear activation function layer → output feature layer.

[0081] The depthwise separable convolution unit integrates the standard convolution into depthwise convolution and pointwise convolution to realize the space and channel separation of features and separate processing, thereby greatly reducing the amount of parameters and computational complexity.

[0082] The activation function after the 1×1 point-by-point convolution layer no longer uses the ReLU activation function, but uses a linear activation func...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a remote sensing image target detection method based on a deep evolutionary pruning convolutional network, which solves the problem that the detection speed and detection accuracy are not simultaneously globally and effectively optimized in the existing remote sensing image target detection. Specific steps: process the data set; construct a deep convolutional feature extraction subnetwork; construct a fully convolutional FCN detection subnetwork; construct and train a deep convolutional target detection network; construct and train a target detection network based on a deep evolutionary pruned convolutional network ; Use the trained model to perform target detection on the test data set; output the test results. The invention uses deep separable convolution to construct an anti-residual structure, which greatly reduces the amount of model parameters while achieving high detection accuracy; the target detection network is combined with evolutionary pruning to achieve global acceleration. The invention greatly reduces the calculation amount, significantly improves the target detection speed, and has high detection accuracy, and is used for fast and accurate detection of small targets such as airplanes and ships in remote sensing images.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of image processing, and further relates to remote sensing image target detection, specifically a remote sensing image target detection method based on deep evolutionary pruning convolutional network, which can be applied to aircrafts and ships in different areas in remote sensing images ground object detection. Background technique [0002] Target detection technology is one of the core issues in the field of computer vision. Remote sensing image target detection refers to the use of images captured by remote sensing satellites as data sources, and the use of image processing technology to locate and classify objects of interest in the images. Remote sensing image target detection, as a key technology in the application of remote sensing images, can capture attack targets and provide accurate location and category information in high-tech military confrontation. It has a significant impact on the military f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06K9/00G06K9/62G06N3/04G06N3/08
CPCG06N3/082G06V20/13G06N3/045G06F18/214
Inventor 焦李成李玲玲姜升郭雨薇程曦娜丁静怡张梦璇杨淑媛侯彪
Owner XIDIAN UNIV