Short fiber treatment process of fabric

A technology for processing technology and fabrics, which is applied in the processing of textile materials, fiber processing, biochemical fiber processing, etc. It can solve the problems of inability to remove short-fluff fibers, poor cleaning effect, and difficulty in removing residual short-fluff fibers, etc., and improve the cleaning effect. , to avoid respiratory health effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-13
无锡恒隆纺织品有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Aiming at the problems in the prior art that the cleaning effect of the dyeing vat is poor, the short fluff fibers on the fabric cannot be completely removed, and the remaining short fluff fibers are difficult to remove. The removal effect of fluff fibers, and can effectively remove the residual

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Embodiment 1, a fabric staple fiber treatment process, the treatment steps include: (1) cleaning the fabric with cellulolytic enzymes; (2) scouring the wool, placing the fabric in a dyeing vat for cleaning, and washing the wool with the detergent used For water, the temperature of the detergent is set to 20°C, and the washing time is set according to the thickness of fabrics of different materials. In this embodiment, the washing time is set to 60 minutes. Rotate and wash in medium to remove part of the short fluff fibers on the fabric; (3) Dry the fabric after cleaning in step (2), the equipment used for drying is an oven, and the fabric enters the oven in a stretched state , the stepping speed of the fabric is 10m / min, and the temperature in the oven is set to 140°C. The combination of the stepping speed of the fabric and the temperature in the oven can greatly improve the drying effect on the fabric; (4) the steps ( 3) After drying, the fabric is in a stretched state...

Embodiment 2

[0015] Embodiment 2, a fabric staple fiber treatment process, the treatment steps include: (1) cleaning the fabric with cellulolytic enzymes; (2) washing the wool, placing the fabric in a dyeing vat for cleaning, and using the detergent used for washing the wool For water, the temperature of the detergent is set to 50°C, and the washing time is set according to the thickness of fabrics of different materials. In this embodiment, the washing time is set to 20 minutes. Medium spin washing to remove part of the short fluff fibers on the fabric; (3) Dry the fabric after cleaning in step (2). The equipment used for drying is an oven, and the fabric enters the oven in a stretched state. The stepping speed is 40m / min, and the temperature in the oven is set to 100°C; (4) The fabric after drying in step (3) is stretched into the mechanical hair removal device for blowing, and the mechanical hair removal device The model is Italian PENTEK Ai Neng and air pat softening machine. In the pr...

Embodiment 3

[0016] Embodiment 3, a fabric staple fiber treatment process, the treatment steps include: (1) cleaning the fabric with cellulolytic enzymes; (2) scouring the wool, placing the fabric in a dyeing vat for cleaning, and washing the wool with the detergent used For water, the temperature of the detergent is set at 35°C, and the washing time is set according to the thickness of fabrics of different materials. In this embodiment, the washing time is set at 40 minutes. Medium spin washing to remove part of the short fluff fibers on the fabric; (3) Dry the fabric after cleaning in step (2). The equipment used for drying is an oven, and the fabric enters the oven in a stretched state. The stepping speed is 30m / min, and the temperature in the oven is set to 120°C; (4) The fabric after drying in step (3) is stretched into the mechanical hair removal device for blowing, and the mechanical hair removal device The model is Italian PENTEK Ai Neng and air pat softening machine. In the prior ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a short fiber treatment process of a fabric. The process can greatly improve the elimination effect of short wool fibers, and can effectively clear away residual short wool fibers on the fabric surface and embedded in gaps of the knitted fabric, thereby being capable of effectively avoiding the harm to the respiratory health of textile workers and the problems such as a poorvisual effect caused by the fact that short wool of different colors contaminates the fabric. The process comprises the treatment steps that (1) a cellulose decomposing enzyme is adopted for cleaningthe fabric; (2) wool scouring is carried out, and the fabric is placed in a dye vat for cleaning; (3) the fabric cleaned in step (2) is dried; (4) the fabric dried in step (3) is placed on a mechanical roughening device for wool blowing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textile processing, in particular to a short fiber processing technology for fabrics. Background technique [0002] With the continuous advancement of science and technology, people have higher and higher requirements for the quality of knitted fabrics. Generally, knitted fabrics are made of pure cotton fabrics or CVC fabrics. After enzyme washing, there is usually a layer of short fluff on the pure cotton fabrics or CVC fabrics. , When worn on the body, it will cause discomfort to the skin, which greatly reduces the wearing quality and experience of fabrics and clothing. At present, the enzyme washing process is often used in the market to break the short fluff fibers on the fabric. Enzyme is a kind of cellulase, which can degrade the cellulose fibers at a certain pH value and temperature to achieve hair removal. The effect of making the cloth surface smooth and high-grade texture is enhanced, and then ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06B3/10D06B15/00D06G1/00D06M16/00
CPCD06B3/10D06B15/00D06G1/00D06M16/00
Inventor 周鹏何泽寿
Owner 无锡恒隆纺织品有限公司
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