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A kind of method for protecting green and keeping fresh of lotus leaf

A technology of lotus leaf and fresh-keeping liquid, applied in the field of lotus leaf green protection and fresh-keeping, can solve the problems of lotus leaf being susceptible to insects and mildew, reducing consumers' purchasing desire, affecting the sensory quality of food, etc. Complete and elastic, green stable effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-11
HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the picking of lotus leaves is mainly concentrated in summer. During this period, lotus leaves are easy to be moth-eaten and moldy, and its color is difficult to keep fresh green for a long time, which seriously affects the sensory quality of food and reduces consumers' desire to buy.

Method used

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  • A kind of method for protecting green and keeping fresh of lotus leaf
  • A kind of method for protecting green and keeping fresh of lotus leaf

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Choose fresh lotus leaves that are free from pests and damage. will contain 0.05% NaHCO 3 and 0.03% zinc acetate aqueous solution heated to 85°C, then put the lotus leaves in it, submerged, and blanched for 1min. Take it out with a sieve, drain part of the water, quickly put it into a room temperature preservation solution added with 0.1% citric acid, 0.01% sodium sulfite and 0.07% ascorbic acid, soak it for 30 seconds and take it out. After cutting and bagging, store in a -18°C refrigerator. Take it out after one year of preservation, and test the indexes of the lotus leaf after thawing, and the results are shown in Table 1.

[0039] The lotus leaves processed by other methods are used as contrast, and the other methods are not to carry out color protection treatment or simply adopt 0.06%Na 2 CO 3 and 0.04% zinc acetate treatment. After being stored at -18°C for 7 days, take it out, thaw it, and test the indexes of the lotus leaf. The results are shown in Table 1....

Embodiment 2

[0045] Choose fresh lotus leaves that are free from pests and damage. will contain 0.06% Na 2 CO 3 and 0.04% zinc acetate aqueous solution heated to 90°C, then put the lotus leaves in it, submerged, and blanched for 1.5min. Take it out with a sieve and drain part of the water, quickly put it into a room temperature preservation solution added with 0.2% citric acid, 0.015% sodium sulfite and 0.08% ascorbic acid, soak it for 30 seconds and take it out. After cutting and bagging, store in a -18°C refrigerator. Take it out after one year of preservation, and detect the indexes of the lotus leaf after thawing, and the results are shown in Table 2.

[0046] The lotus leaves processed by other methods are used as contrast, and the other methods are not to carry out color protection treatment or simply adopt 0.06%Na 2 CO 3 and 0.04% zinc acetate treatment. After being stored at -18°C for 7 days, take it out, thaw it, and test the indexes of the lotus leaf. The results are shown in...

Embodiment 3

[0050] Choose fresh lotus leaves that are free from pests and damage. Heat the aqueous solution containing 0.01% NaOH and 0.03% zinc acetate to 95°C, then put lotus leaves in it, immerse, and blanch for 1.2min. Take it out with a sieve and drain part of the water, quickly put it into a room temperature preservation solution added with 0.25% acetic acid, 0.01% sodium metabisulfite and 0.1% ascorbic acid, soak for 30 seconds and take it out. After cutting and bagging, store in a -18°C refrigerator. Take it out after one year of preservation, and test the indexes of the lotus leaf after thawing, and the results are shown in Table 3.

[0051] The lotus leaf treated by other methods was used as a control, and the other methods were not to carry out color protection treatment or to simply use 0.01% NaOH and 0.03% zinc acetate, 95°C, and blanching for 1.2 minutes. After being stored at -18°C for 7 days, take it out, thaw it, and test the indexes of the lotus leaf. The results are s...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for protecting green and keeping fresh lotus leaves, belonging to the technical field of processing lotus leaves, comprising the following steps: 1) placing lotus leaves in a green protecting solution for heat treatment for 1 to 2 minutes to obtain heat-treated lotus leaves; The components of the green liquid include alkaline compounds and zinc acetate; 2) soak the heat-treated lotus leaves obtained in the step 1) in the preservative solution for 25 to 35 seconds to obtain soaked lotus leaves; the components of the preservative solution include acid Reagent, sulfate and ascorbic acid; 3) Preserving the soaked lotus leaves obtained in step 2) at -15 to -20°C. By adopting the method provided by the invention, the lotus leaves are still green and stable after one year of preservation, the organization structure of the lotus leaves is complete and elastic, the fragrance of fresh lotus leaves is rich, and the color difference value is small.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lotus leaf processing, and in particular relates to a method for protecting green and freshness of lotus leaves. Background technique [0002] The lotus leaf is the leaf of the perennial herbaceous emergent lotus of the Nymphaeaceae family. It mainly grows in East Asia and Southeast Asia such as China, India, Japan, and the Philippines. Lotus leaf is rich in biological functional substances such as flavonoids, polysaccharides, polyphenols and alkaloids, which have the functions of anti-oxidation, anti-aging, lipid-lowering and weight-loss, and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. In the modern food industry, lotus leaves are often used as packaging materials for foods such as lotus leaf rice, glutinous rice chicken, and steamed meat because of their natural fragrance and non-polluting properties, and are widely loved by consumers. However, the picking of lotus leaves is mainly concen...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N3/00
CPCA01N3/00
Inventor 邓放明潘金微赵玲艳
Owner HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV