Environment-friendly chlorine-resistant color fixing agent, and preparation method and application thereof

A color-fixing agent and chlorine-resistant technology, which is applied in the field of textile dyeing and finishing, and can solve the effects of color change, handle and washability of textiles that are not mentioned, rare, and chlorine-resistant color fastness, etc. problems, achieve the effect of improving the color fastness to chlorine water, little influence of color and light, and good washability

Pending Publication Date: 2020-01-31
东莞市中纺化工有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These chlorine-resistant color-fixing agents can effectively improve the chlorine-resistant color fastness of pure cotton fabrics, but do not mention the chlorine-resistant color fastness on swimsuit fabrics such as nylon and nylon spandex, and do not mention the effect on textile color change, feel and The impact of comprehensive performance on washing resistance and other aspects
In fact, for chlorine-resistant color-fixing agents, in addition to the rigid requirements of long-lasting chlorine-resistant color fastness, it is also required to have no negative impact on the original properties of textiles such as shade and handle. However, domestic reports in this regard are still rare

Method used

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  • Environment-friendly chlorine-resistant color fixing agent, and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Add 11.82 grams of diethylenetriamine, 2.5 grams of N,N-dimethylaniline and 0.32 grams of diethylamine into a three-necked flask with a condenser, a thermometer and a balance feeder, and after stirring for 30 minutes, dropwise add 23.36 grams of epoxy Chloropropane, the rate of addition is 5ml / min, after the drop is completed, it is incubated at 25°C for 4 hours; then the temperature is raised to 75°C, and the reaction is continued for 3 hours; 59.4 grams of deionized water, 0.6 grams of citric acid and 2 grams of citric acid are added Carbohydrazide, stirred for 0.5 hours, and after cooling, the environment-friendly cationic chlorine-resistant color-fixing agent was obtained.

[0043] The environment-friendly cationic chlorine-resistant color-fixing agent prepared in this example is composed of 38% chlorine-resistant intermediate, 0.6% chelating agent citric acid, 2% oxygen scavenger carbohydrazide and 59.4% deionized water. Among them, in the chlorine-resistant interm...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Add 12.48 grams of diethylenetriamine and 2.85 grams of dodecyldimethyl tertiary amine into a three-necked flask with a condenser, a thermometer and a balance feeder. After stirring for 10 minutes, add 24.67 grams of epichlorohydrin dropwise, and the dropwise speed The rate is 6ml / min; after dripping, keep the reaction at 25°C for 3 hours; then raise the temperature to 55°C, and continue the heat preservation reaction for 5 hours; add 58.7 grams of deionized water, 0.8 grams of citric acid and 0.5 grams of hydrazine acetate, and stir for 0.5 Hours, after cooling, the environment-friendly cationic chlorine-resistant color fixing agent is obtained.

[0046] The environment-friendly cationic chlorine-resistant color-fixing agent prepared in this example is composed of 40% chlorine-resistant intermediate, 0.8% chelating agent citric acid, 0.5% oxygen scavenger hydrazine acetate and 58.7% deionized water. Wherein, in the chlorine-resistant intermediate, the molar ratio of po...

Embodiment 3

[0048] Add 10.1 grams of diethylenetriamine and 3.75 grams of dodecyldimethyl tertiary amine into a three-necked flask with a condenser, a thermometer and a balance feeder, and stir for 20 minutes; add 22.65 grams of epichlorohydrin dropwise, and dropwise The rate is 5ml / min; after the drop is completed, it is incubated at 30°C for 4 hours; then the temperature is raised to 65°C, and the reaction is continued for 4 hours; gram of carbohydrazide, stirred for 1 hour, and cooled to obtain an environment-friendly cationic chlorine-resistant color-fixing agent.

[0049]The environment-friendly cationic chlorine-resistant color-fixing agent prepared in this example is composed of 36.5% chlorine-resistant intermediate, 0.3% chelating agent carboxyethylthiosuccinic acid, 3.5% oxygen scavenger carbohydrazide and 59.7% deionized water . Wherein, in the chlorine-resistant intermediate, the monomer molar ratio of polyamine monomer: monoamine monomer: epichlorohydrin monomer is 1:0.18:2.5...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly chlorine-resistant color fixing agent, and a preparation method and application thereof. The chlorine-resistant color fixing agent comprises, by mass, 35-40% of chlorine-resistant intermediates, 0.1-1.0% of chelating agent, 0.5-5% of deoxidants and the balance of water. Proper functional monomers having high reactive activity with chlorine are selected and then composited into the chlorine-resistant color fixing agent, the environment-friendly chlorine-resistant color fixing agent reacts with active chlorine preferentially, damage of the active chlorine to a dye molecule color development system is reduced, and accordingly, the chlorine water resistance and color fastness of dyed textiles are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of textile dyeing and finishing, and relates to an environment-friendly chlorine-resistant color-fixing agent and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] As a cheap and efficient disinfectant, chlorine is widely used in the disinfection and sterilization of tap water, swimming pool water, hospitals and other occasions. Because the dye molecules used for textile dyeing generally have poor chlorine resistance, especially sensitive color dyes such as fluorescent red and lake blue have extremely poor chlorine resistance, and are easily oxidized and destroyed by available chlorine molecules, losing their original color and affecting the appearance and style of textiles. and performance. Therefore, swimsuits, surgical gowns and other textile and clothing products that are potentially exposed to available chlorine need to be finished with chlorine resistance to improve the color fastness ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06P5/08D06P5/04D06P5/06C08G59/10
CPCC08G59/10D06P5/04D06P5/06D06P5/08
Inventor 罗灯洪张继斌程宝峰朱文兵姚雷王亚静黄丽芬
Owner 东莞市中纺化工有限公司
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