Conveying and fixing device for transplanting peach trees and peach tree loading and unloading method

Abstract

The invention discloses a conveying and fixing device for transplanting peach trees and a peach tree loading and unloading method, and belongs to the field of forestry. A conveying vehicle is providedwith a plurality of hydraulic rotating devices and steel wire rope rollers, the fixing device comprises a supporting and clamping device and a watering device, the supporting and clamping device comprises a rectangular frame, stand columns and horizontal hydraulic cylinders are arranged on the periphery of the rectangular frame, a tree root clamping plate is connected to each horizontal hydrauliccylinder, a vertical lifting hydraulic cylinder is arranged in each stand column, a lifting supporting column is connected to the upper part of each vertical lifting hydraulic cylinder, a bottom opening device is arranged in the rectangular frame, a transplanted peach tree is arranged on the bottom opening device, and a steel wire rope strains the trunk through a pulley on the supporting columns.The survival rate of the peach tree can be guaranteed, the breakage of root soil during long-distance transportation can be reduced, the low transplanting rate caused by serious water shortage of thepeach tree is prevented, the investment risk is reduced, and the stable transportation and safe loading and unloading of the transplanted peach tree are guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a peach tree transport vehicle and its fixing device, in particular to a peach tree transplanting handling and fixing device and a peach tree loading and unloading method, belonging to the field of forestry. Background technique [0002] As the main body of renewable natural resources and terrestrial ecosystems on the earth, trees play an irreplaceable role in the history of human survival and development. Growing economies and populations are putting increasing pressure on trees and even forests as we approach the dawn of a new century. People's concern about tree loss and tree destruction has become an important aspect of international environmental issues. This is because trees and forests are able to absorb huge amounts of carbon dioxide and make the oxygen humans and other living things need. [0003] In recent years, with the development of urbanization in our country, cities are constantly increasing in capacity. New e...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The pagoda-shaped peach tree is a dwarf and densely planted fruit peach tree cultivated by modern technology. It can not only be planted on a large scale in the world, but also suitable for planting in the courtyard. The pagoda-shaped peach tree can be pruned at the seedling stage , the adult peach tree forms a pagoda shape, which can keep the peach tree ventilated from multiple angles, facilitate the absorption of sunlight, and is conducive to photosynthesis. It can almost save the use of tall ladders when picking, which is convenient for fruit picking and saves labor and effort. , which reduces the risk of fruit picking, is more valued by people. There are more and more farmers planting pagoda-shaped peach trees. However, the cultivation and pruning of peach trees require certain professional skills and skills, and not everyone can cultivate them. It is pruned, and the farmers who bought it used to be the surrounding farmers. In recent years, with the gradual improvement of the quality of peaches, the word of mouth among the people has gained a certain popularity. Many customers from afar want to buy the pagoda. Especially in recent years, the dwarf peach trees have been planted in greenhouses, which has further accelerated the maturity of peaches, which can be listed in advance, sold first, and increased income. However, people who want to plant pagoda-shaped For peach tree farmers, long-distance transportation of peach trees not only takes a long time but also ensures the survival rate of transplanting. The problem of moving adult peach trees has become an insurmountable gap. There are not only the survival rate of transplanting, but also the problems of transportation management such as long distances and lack of water supply for peach trees. The problem is that the investment in manpower and material resources invested in peach tree removal will be in vain, and it will add new troubles to farmers who already have low income. It is a major issue, and it is also a matter of great concern to technicians

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