A carbon fiber ecological grass production process

A production process and ecological grass technology, which is applied in the field of carbon fiber ecological grass production technology, can solve the problems of being easy to break and not suitable for artificial aquatic plants, and achieve the effects of increasing mechanical properties, increasing the amount of biofilm adhesion on the surface, and improving chemical properties

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-01
NANJING GONGCHENG RES INST OF ENERGY CONSERVATION & NEW MATERIALS TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, high-temperature treatment at 560°C is used in the manufacturing process, and the brittle carbon fiber will be easily broken after treatment, and it is not suitable to be made into artificial aquatic plants and put into water bodies in the later stage.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Wetting solution configuration: 18 parts of 1.0mol / L sulfuric acid solution, 2 parts of 1.0mol / L zinc chloride solution, 10 parts of dimethylformamide, 10 parts of deionized water, 0.5 parts of alumina, 0.5 parts of magnesium oxide, titanium dioxide 1 part, 0.5 part of iron oxide, 1 part of silicon dioxide, 1 part of adipic anhydride, and 1 part of dibenzoyl peroxide, wherein the particle size of the inorganic oxide is 0.005-50 μm;

[0030] Carbon fiber tow expansion: take carbon fiber tow with a diameter of 45 μm as polyacrylonitrile copolymer fiber, unwind the carbon fiber tow disk and pass through the first godet roller, then expand through the expansion groove and expand the diameter to 35 μm;

[0031] Cross-linking reaction of carbon fiber filaments: After passing through the second godet roller, the surface temperature of the godet roller is 200°C, and an infiltration tank equipped with an infiltration liquid is arranged under the second godet roller. The infiltrat...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Configure the infiltration solution: 20 parts of 1.0mol / L sulfuric acid solution, 3 parts of 1.0mol / L zinc chloride solution, 2 parts of 1.0mol / L aluminum chloride solution, 15 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide, 10 parts of deionized water, 1 part of alumina, 1 part of magnesium oxide, 1 part of titanium dioxide, 2 parts of iron oxide, 1 part of silica, 1 part of adipic anhydride, 2 parts of dibenzoyl peroxide, wherein the particle size of the inorganic oxide is 0.005~ 50μm;

[0037] Carbon fiber tow expansion: take carbon fiber tow with a diameter of 60 μm as polyacrylonitrile copolymer fiber, unwind the carbon fiber tow disk and pass through the first godet roller, then expand through the expansion groove and expand the diameter to 35 μm;

[0038] Cross-linking reaction of carbon fiber filaments: After passing through the second godet roller, the surface temperature of the godet roller is 200°C, and an infiltration tank equipped with an infiltration liquid is arranged under...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Prepare the infiltration solution: 10 parts of 1.0mol / L nitric acid solution, 3 parts of 1.0mol / L zinc chloride solution, 2 parts of 1.0mol / L aluminum chloride solution, 25 parts of dimethylformamide, 10 parts of deionized water, 0.5 parts of alumina, 0.5 parts of magnesium oxide, 3 parts of titanium dioxide, 2 parts of iron oxide, 1 part of silicon dioxide, 2 parts of adipic anhydride, 2 parts of dibenzoyl peroxide, wherein the particle size of the inorganic oxide is 0.005~ 50μm;

[0044] Carbon fiber tow expansion: take carbon fiber tow with a diameter of 60 μm as polyacrylonitrile copolymer fiber, unwind the carbon fiber tow disk and pass through the first godet roller, then expand through the expansion groove and expand the diameter to 35 μm;

[0045] Cross-linking reaction of carbon fiber filaments: After passing through the second godet roller, the surface temperature of the godet roller is 200°C, and an infiltration tank equipped with an infiltration liquid is arra...

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Abstract

The invention provides a carbon fiber ecological grass production process, comprising the following steps: uncoiling the carbon fiber tow reel through the first godet roller and then through the expansion groove so that the diameter of the original carbon fiber filament is 1.1-1.5 times that of the expanded one. Cross-linking is performed on the second godet roller, and then the carbon fiber filaments are cut into 20-100 cm sections and further dried and cured in an environment with a room temperature below 45°C, and finally 4000-5000 carbon fiber filaments are made into a bundle of carbon fiber ecology Grass, carbon fiber grass prepared by this process has good dispersibility in water, high biofilm adhesion rate on its surface, strong water treatment ability, and is not easy to break, and can be recycled.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a production process of carbon fiber ecological grass. Background technique [0002] Water is an important resource for people's survival and social development. Due to the development of social economy and the increase of human activities, a large number of industrial sewage and domestic sewage have been produced, and the problem of water environment pollution has become increasingly prominent. [0003] In recent years, many researchers have conducted in-depth research on the treatment technology of sewage contaminated surface water, and achieved good results. Commonly used technical solutions are mostly water aeration, microbial inoculum delivery, aquatic plant cultivation, biofilm method and even water filtration. The above-mentioned technologies all have different degrees of defects in the improvement of water quality. [0004] Carbon fiber grass has a high degree o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F1/10C02F3/34
CPCC02F3/34C02F1/283C02F1/30C02F2305/10C02F2203/006C02F2303/14
Inventor 刘东孙俊杰余心宏卢俊
Owner NANJING GONGCHENG RES INST OF ENERGY CONSERVATION & NEW MATERIALS TECH CO LTD
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