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Strong seedling cultivation method for early spring cucumbers

A cultivation method and technology for cucumber, applied in the field of agricultural seedling cultivation, can solve the problems of inability to set cucumbers, affect seedling quality, slow progress of cucumber seedling work, etc., and achieve the effects of convenient operation, improved seedling quality, and improved disease resistance.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-03-27
江苏盛禾资源环境科技有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Seedbeds are widely used in the agricultural field, but most of the existing seedbeds are universal, and cannot be set up according to the growth characteristics of cucumbers, which leads to the slow progress of cucumber seedlings
At the same time, the choice of seedling substrate in the process of cucumber seedling cultivation also affects the development of seedling quality.

Method used

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  • Strong seedling cultivation method for early spring cucumbers

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A method for cultivating strong seedlings of cucumbers in early spring, comprising the following steps:

[0023] (1) Carry out germination treatment to cucumber seeds first: soak cucumber seeds with 40% formalin solution for 10 minutes, then rinse with distilled water, and set aside; then soak the seeds with 1% citric acid solution at a temperature of 30°C After 48 hours, rinse with clean water; wrap the treated seeds with wet gauze, place them in an environment of 25°C, and accelerate germination for 12 hours, turning them every 2 hours during the germination period.

[0024] (2) Sow the cucumber seeds on the breeding bed after the germination ends: adopt the mode of artificial sowing one by one to sow; keep the temperature of the seedling raising substrate between 28~30°C after sowing, and turn on the water heating structure when the temperature drops, and the temperature rises to When the temperature is required, turn off the water heating structure; control the wate...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A method for cultivating strong seedlings of cucumbers in early spring, comprising the following steps:

[0032] (1) Accelerate the germination of cucumber seeds: soak the cucumber seeds in 35% formalin solution for 30 minutes, then rinse with distilled water, and set aside; then soak the seeds in 2% citric acid solution for 48 hours at a temperature of 35°C , and then rinsed with clean water; the treated seeds were wrapped with wet gauze, placed in an environment of 30°C, and germinated for 8 hours, and turned every 1 hour during the germination period.

[0033](2) cucumber seeds are sown on the seedling bed after vernalization ends, and the support 1 of the seedling bed, the water heating structure, and the sprinkler irrigation structure are the same as in Example 1: the mode of artificial seeding by grain is adopted to sow; after sowing, the temperature of the seedling substrate is kept at 28 Between ~30℃, the water heating structure is turned on when the temperature...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a strong seedling cultivation method for early spring cucumbers, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural seedling cultivation. The method comprises the steps of carrying out germination accelerating treatment on cucumber seeds, then sowing the cucumber seeds in a seedling bed for seedling cultivation, and controlling the temperature, humidity and illumination ofthe seedling bed well after sowing. According to the method, the seedling bed for cucumber seedling cultivation is arranged in a targeted mode, a cucumber seedling cultivation substrate with comprehensive nutritional ingredients is prepared, the nutrient requirement in the cucumber seedling cultivation process is met, the germination rate and survival rate of cucumber seedling cultivation are increased, and the health condition of cucumber seedlings is improved. According to the seedling cultivation substrate, agricultural waste straw, industrial production organic solid waste fruit mulberry wine residues and vinegar residues are utilized, the treatment problem of organic waste can be effectively solved, the use of turf can be reduced, the method is environmentally friendly, and meanwhile,the cost is reduced; meanwhile, a bactericide and plant growth stimulators are added, the morbidity of seedlings can be effectively reduced, the disease resistance of plants in the later period is improved, and the preparation method is simple, convenient to operate and suitable for application and popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural seedling cultivation and cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating strong cucumber seedlings in early spring. Background technique [0002] Cucumber is a plant of the genus Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae. It is a popular vegetable widely planted in my country. It has wide adaptability, high yield, labor saving and easy planting, and is favored by people. At the same time, cucumber is also a kind of medicinal material, which has anti-tumor and anti-aging effects. In order to prolong the growing season and increase the multiple cropping index in production, the method of seedling cultivation and transplanting is often used. During the seedling cultivation process, high requirements are placed on light, temperature and humidity. , Cucumber seedlings are generally completed on seedling beds. The quality of cucumber seedlings is not only related to the health status, disease ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G31/02A01G24/22A01G24/20A01G24/15A01G24/10A01G24/30A01C1/00A01C1/08
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08A01G31/00A01G31/02A01G24/10A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/30Y02P60/21
Inventor 成立徐信超杜根平邱云
Owner 江苏盛禾资源环境科技有限责任公司