Pendulum friction nanometer generator, energy supply device and sensor

A nano-generator, pendulum technology, applied in the direction of triboelectric generators, electrical components, electric components, etc., can solve the problems of low energy conversion rate of triboelectric nanogenerators

Active Publication Date: 2020-03-27
BEIJING INST OF NANOENERGY & NANOSYST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the triboelectric nanogenerator has a

Method used

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  • Pendulum friction nanometer generator, energy supply device and sensor
  • Pendulum friction nanometer generator, energy supply device and sensor
  • Pendulum friction nanometer generator, energy supply device and sensor

Examples

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no. 1 example

[0055] In a first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a pendulum type triboelectric nanogenerator is provided.

[0056] figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pendulum friction nanogenerator according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure. figure 2 For such figure 1 A view from the left of the stator friction structure in the pendulum triboelectric nanogenerator shown. image 3 For such figure 1 View from the right side of the rotor friction structure in the pendulum triboelectric nanogenerator shown.

[0057] refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the pendulum friction nanogenerator of the present disclosure includes: a transmission unit 10, which includes a transmission rod 12, and the transmission rod 12 can move along the axial direction under external excitation; a friction unit 20, which includes a stator friction structure 21 and rotor friction structure 22, the surface of the stator friction structure 21 opposite to the rotor ...

no. 2 example

[0090] In a second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a pendulum friction nanogenerator is provided, and the pendulum friction nanogenerator in this embodiment is a composite generator. On the basis of the first embodiment, the second embodiment adopts the combination of friction nanogenerator and electromagnetic generator to realize energy harvesting.

[0091] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, one of the rotor friction structure 22 and the stator friction structure 21 is provided with an electromagnetic coil 211 , and the other is provided with a magnet 223 , and the installation positions of the electromagnetic coil 211 and the magnet 223 Corresponding.

[0092] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotor friction structure in the pendulum friction nanogenerator according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stator friction structure in the pendulum friction nanogene...

no. 3 example

[0099] In a third exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, an energy supply device is provided, including any pendulum type triboelectric nanogenerator mentioned in the present disclosure.

[0100] Two adjacent electrode units in the electrode unit 4 on the back of the stator friction structure 21, such as the first electrode unit 41 and the second electrode unit 42, are respectively connected to the output wires, and the other end of the output wires is connected to an external power management circuit. The power management circuit converts AC to DC to supply power to electrical appliances.

[0101] The pendulum friction nanogenerator is used as an energy supply device, and its output can be converted into direct current through the power management circuit to directly supply power to electrical appliances, such as powering sensors and smart devices, and can continuously drive various marine equipment, thereby realizing The purpose of using the collected mechanical ene...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a pendulum friction nanometer generator, an energy supply device and a sensor. The pendulum friction nanometer generator comprises a transmission unit which comprises a transmission rod, wherein the transmission rod can move along an axial direction under the external excitation action; a friction unit which comprises a stator friction structure and a rotor friction structure which have different triboelectric sequences, wherein the rotor friction structure is fixed on the transmission rod and can move along with the transmission rod, so that the contact-separation process of the rotor friction structure and the stator friction structure is realized; the rotor friction structure has the unbalanced mass distribution, and rotates and swings around the transmission rod by taking the own center of mass as a balance position while moving along the axial direction; and a plurality of electrode units which are distributed at intervals, are arranged on the back surfaceof the stator friction structure and are used for carrying out electrical output. The pendulum friction nanometer generator has the advantages of frequency multiplication output, low cost, simple manufacture, high output and high durability.

Description

technical field [0001] The disclosure belongs to the technical field of new energy, and relates to a pendulum friction nanometer generator, an energy supply device and a sensor. Background technique [0002] As human beings enter the era of the Internet of Things, the demand for energy from sensor nodes and smart devices distributed in every corner of the world is increasing, which makes the world face the problem of energy shortage. Exploring and developing sustainable clean energy is Power supply for sensor nodes and smart devices has become an urgent need for the development of today's world. [0003] In order to develop sustainable clean energy, scientists have proposed a variety of energy harvesting methods, including electromagnetic, piezoelectric, solar cells and triboelectric nanogenerators. However, the high cost and complexity of piezoelectric materials greatly limit the promotion of energy harvesting technology; electromagnetic harvesters are extremely inefficien...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H02N1/04H02K7/18
CPCH02K7/1876H02N1/04
Inventor 林志明张彬彬其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Owner BEIJING INST OF NANOENERGY & NANOSYST
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