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A kind of ANF reinforced HEC film composite material and preparation method thereof

A film composite material and solution technology, which is applied in the field of HEC film composite materials and its preparation, can solve the problems of weak mechanical properties of HEC film, poor thermal stability and hydrophobicity of HEC film composite materials, and achieve enhanced mechanical properties and improved hydrophobicity , the effect of reducing the degree of branching

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-21
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an ANF-reinforced HEC thin film composite material, through which ANF is used to strengthen HEC, which solves the problem of weak mechanical properties of pure HEC thin film and thermal stability of HEC thin film composite material and technical issues with poor hydrophobicity

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  • A kind of ANF reinforced HEC film composite material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of ANF reinforced HEC film composite material and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0027] The invention provides a preparation method of an ANF-reinforced HEC thin film composite material, comprising the following steps:

[0028] Step 1. Mix hydroxyethyl cellulose and deionized water, let stand for 1-12h, stir for 1-5h, and the stirring speed is 300-500r / min to obtain hydroxyethyl cellulose with a mass concentration of 1%-3% cellulose solution;

[0029] Mixing the nano-para-aramid fiber with deionized water, stirring for 1-5h, the stirring rate is 300-500r / min, to obtain a nano-para-aramid fiber solution with a mass concentration of 0.1-0.3;

[0030] Step 2. Add glutaraldehyde to the nano-para-aramid fiber solution, stir for 1-5 h, and stir at a rate of 300-500 r / min to obtain a mixed system A; wherein, glutaraldehyde and nano-para-aramid fiber solution The mass ratio of (0.1-0.3): (100-300);

[0031] Step 3. Mix the mixing system A with the hydroxyethylcellulose solution, stir for 1-3h, the stirring rate is 300-500r / min, and ultrasonically degas for 0.5-1...

Embodiment 1

[0035] The preparation method of a kind of ANF-enhanced HEC thin film composite material described in embodiment 1, comprises the following steps:

[0036] Step 1. Mix hydroxyethyl cellulose and deionized water, let stand for 1 hour, and stir for 1 hour, and the stirring speed is 300 r / min to obtain a hydroxyethyl cellulose solution with a mass concentration of 1%;

[0037] Step 2, mixing the nano-para-aramid fiber with deionized water, stirring for 1 hour, the stirring rate is 300r / min, and preparing a solution of nano-para-aramid fiber with a mass concentration of 0.1%;

[0038] Step 3. Add 0.1 g of glutaraldehyde crosslinking agent to 100 g of the nano-para-aramid fiber solution prepared in step 2, and stir for 1 h at a stirring rate of 300 r / min to obtain a mixed system A;

[0039] Step 4. Mix 10 g of the mixing system A in step 3 with 100 g of the hydroxyethyl cellulose solution in step 1, stir for 1 h, and the stirring rate is 300 r / min; ultrasonically degas for 0.5 h to...

Embodiment 2

[0044] The preparation method of a kind of ANF reinforced HEC thin film composite material described in embodiment 2, comprises the following steps:

[0045] Step 1. Mix hydroxyethyl cellulose and deionized water, let stand for 5 hours, and stir for 3 hours, and the stirring speed is 400 r / min to obtain a hydroxyethyl cellulose solution with a mass concentration of 1%;

[0046] Step 2, mixing the nano-para-aramid fiber with deionized water, stirring for 3 hours, the stirring speed is 400r / min, and preparing a solution of nano-para-aramid fiber with a mass concentration of 0.2%;

[0047]Step 3, adding 0.2 g of glutaraldehyde cross-linking agent to 200 g of the nano-para-aramid fiber solution prepared in step 2, stirring for 3 hours at a stirring rate of 400 r / min, to obtain a mixed system A;

[0048] Step 4. Mix 15 g of the mixing system A in step 3 with 200 g of the hydroxyethyl cellulose solution in step 1, stir for 3 h, and the stirring rate is 400 r / min; ultrasonically dega...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ANF-reinforced HEC film composite material and a preparation method thereof. Firstly, a hydroxyethyl cellulose solution and a nano-para-aramid fiber solution are prepared; then glutaraldehyde is added to the nano-para-aramid fiber solution, Stir to obtain the mixed system A; mix the mixed system A with the hydroxyethyl cellulose solution, stir, and ultrasonically degas to obtain the film-forming liquid; finally, the film-forming liquid is formed into a film in a mold by casting method, and dried to obtain the obtained The ANF-enhanced HEC film composite material described above; the present invention selects biodegradable and widely sourced hydroxyethyl cellulose as the base material, and uses high-modulus, high-temperature-resistant nano-para-aramid fibers as the reinforced skeleton. Introduce glutaraldehyde cross-linking agent, the aldehyde group of glutaraldehyde reacts with the hydroxyl group on hydroxyethyl cellulose to form ether bond, and a large number of cross-linking points are generated inside, thus strengthening the composite of the ANF-reinforced HEC film The mechanical properties of the material while improving its thermal stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer materials, and particularly relates to an ANF-reinforced HEC thin film composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) is a non-ionic water-soluble cellulose derivative and one of the most widely used cellulose derivatives; hydroxyethyl cellulose can be made into films, hydrogels, and aerogels and sponges for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, coatings and batteries. However, the mechanical properties of pure HEC film are weak, which seriously restricts its application in many fields. At present, the usual method is to use nanocellulose microcrystals or nanocellulose fibers to enhance hydroxyethyl cellulose, but the prepared The thermal stability and hydrophobicity of HEC thin film composites are poor. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] In view of the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an ANF-enha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J5/04C08J5/18C08L1/28C08L77/10C08K5/07
CPCC08J5/046C08J5/18C08J2301/28C08K5/07
Inventor 陆赵情黄吉振俄松峰李娇阳宁逗逗金崭凡贾峰峰马秦
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH