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ANF-reinforced HEC film composite material and preparation method thereof

A thin film composite material and film-forming liquid technology, applied in the field of HEC thin film composite material and its preparation, can solve the problems of poor thermal stability and hydrophobicity of HEC thin film composite material, weak mechanical properties of HEC thin film, etc. Hydrophobicity, the effect of reducing the degree of branching

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-07
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an ANF-reinforced HEC thin film composite material, through which ANF is used to strengthen HEC, which solves the problem of weak mechanical properties of pure HEC thin film and thermal stability of HEC thin film composite material and technical issues with poor hydrophobicity

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  • ANF-reinforced HEC film composite material and preparation method thereof
  • ANF-reinforced HEC film composite material and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0027] The invention provides a kind of preparation method of the HEC film composite material that ANF strengthens, comprises the following steps:

[0028] Step 1. Mix hydroxyethyl cellulose with deionized water, let it stand for 1-12 hours; stir for 1-5 hours, and the stirring speed is 300-500r / min to obtain hydroxyethyl cellulose with a mass concentration of 1%-3%. Cellulose solution;

[0029] Mixing the nano-para-aramid fiber with deionized water, stirring for 1-5h, the stirring rate is 300-500r / min, to obtain a nano-para-aramid fiber solution with a mass concentration of 0.1-0.3;

[0030] Step 2. Add glutaraldehyde to the nano-para-aramid fiber solution, stir for 1-5 hours, and stir at a rate of 300-500r / min to obtain a mixed system A; wherein, glutaraldehyde and nano-para-aramid fiber solution The mass ratio is (0.1-0.3): (100-300);

[0031] Step 3. Mix the mixed system A with the hydroxyethyl cellulose solution, stir for 1-3 hours at a stirring rate of 300-500 r / min, a...

Embodiment 1

[0035] The preparation method of the HEC thin film composite material of a kind of ANF reinforcement described in embodiment 1, comprises the following steps:

[0036] Step 1. Mix hydroxyethyl cellulose and deionized water, let stand to moisten and expand for 1 hour, and then stir for 1 hour at a stirring rate of 300 r / min to obtain a hydroxyethyl cellulose solution with a mass concentration of 1%.

[0037] Step 2, mix the nano-para-aramid fiber with deionized water, stir for 1 hour, the stirring rate is 300r / min, and prepare a solution with a mass concentration of 0.1% nano-para-aramid fiber;

[0038] Step 3. Add 0.1 g of glutaraldehyde crosslinking agent to 100 g of the nano-para-aramid fiber solution prepared in step 2, stir for 1 h, and the stirring speed is 300 r / min to obtain the mixed system A;

[0039] Step 4. Mix 10 g of the mixed system A in step 3 with 100 g of the hydroxyethyl cellulose solution in step 1, stir for 1 h at a stirring rate of 300 r / min; ultrasonicall...

Embodiment 2

[0044] The preparation method of the HEC thin film composite material of a kind of ANF reinforcement described in embodiment 2, comprises the following steps:

[0045] Step 1. Mix hydroxyethyl cellulose and deionized water, let stand to moisten and expand for 5 hours, and then stir for 3 hours at a stirring rate of 400 r / min to obtain a hydroxyethyl cellulose solution with a mass concentration of 1%.

[0046] Step 2, mix the nano-para-aramid fiber with deionized water, stir for 3 hours, the stirring rate is 400r / min, and prepare a solution with a mass concentration of 0.2% nano-para-aramid fiber;

[0047]Step 3. Add 0.2 g of glutaraldehyde cross-linking agent to 200 g of the nano-para-aramid fiber solution prepared in step 2, stir for 3 h, and the stirring speed is 400 r / min to obtain the mixed system A;

[0048] Step 4. Mix 15 g of the mixed system A in step 3 with 200 g of the hydroxyethyl cellulose solution in step 1, stir for 3 hours at a stirring rate of 400 r / min; ultras...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ANF-reinforced HEC film composite material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a hydroxyethyl cellulose solution and a nanometer para-aramid fiber solution; adding glutaraldehyde into the nanometer para-aramid fiber solution, and stirring to obtain a mixed system A; mixing the mixed system A and the hydroxyethyl cellulose solution, stirring, and carrying out ultrasonic degassing to obtain a film forming solution; and finally forming a film from the film forming solution in a mold by adopting a casting method, and drying to obtain the ANF-reinforced HEC film composite material. According to the invention, biodegradable hydroxyethyl cellulose with wide sources is used as a base material, high-modulus andhigh-temperature-resistant nanometer para-aramid fibers are used as a reinforcing framework, a glutaraldehyde cross-linking agent is introduced into the system, and the aldehyde group of the glutaraldehyde reacts with the hydroxyl on the hydroxyethyl cellulose to generate ether bonds, so that a large number of cross-linking points are generated inside so as to enhance the mechanical property of the ANF-enhanced HEC film composite material and improve the thermal stability of the ANF-enhanced HEC film composite material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer materials, and in particular relates to an ANF-reinforced HEC film composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) is a non-ionic water-soluble cellulose derivative and one of the most widely used cellulose derivatives; hydroxyethyl cellulose can be made into films, hydrogels, and aerogels And sponges, used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, coatings and batteries. However, the mechanical properties of pure HEC films are weak, which seriously restricts its application in many fields; at present, the usual method is to use nanocellulose microcrystals or nanocellulose fibers to strengthen hydroxyethyl cellulose, but the prepared The thermal stability and hydrophobicity of HEC film composites are poor. Contents of the invention [0003] Aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an ANF-rein...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J5/04C08J5/18C08L1/28C08L77/10C08K5/07
CPCC08J5/046C08J5/18C08J2301/28C08K5/07
Inventor 陆赵情黄吉振俄松峰李娇阳宁逗逗金崭凡贾峰峰马秦
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH